美国文学史及选读2复习笔记(5)

1935年《关于秩序的思想》”Ideas of Order”

1937年《带蓝吉它的人》”The Man With the Blue Guitar” 1942年《一个世界的几个部分》”Parts of a World” 1947年《入夏》”Transport to Summer” 1950年《秋天的曙光》”The Auroras of Autumn” 1951年《必要的天使》”Necessary Angel”

1954年《诗歌选集》”Collected Poems”获得了国家图书奖及普利策奖he received the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize;

1957年《遗著》”Opus Posthumous” 1966年《书信集》”Letters”

其它作品：《谐音》“Harmonium”; 《星期六早晨》”Sunday Morning”.

3. 他的作品滑稽、新奇、怪诞，他尝试过多种实验性写作风格，他作品中有法式优雅、奇异的幻想，及古怪的

声音，引人入胜的类比，深不可测的书名等，其后期作品中反映的主要是理想与现实中交叉的矛盾，构造一系列的对立，冥想和哲理成份越来越多，作为杰出文化精英，他的作品有时艰深，有时古奥，他也承认他的作品是“为自己建造的一座殿堂”Stevens invoked the comic, the strange, the bizarre. He adopted a variety of experimental styles, created poetic surfaces of Frenchified elegance, exotic imagery, odd sounds, curious analogies, and inscrutable titles. The problem of the interrelation between the ideal and the real became a constant theme in his later poetry and led him to elaborate a series of oppositions, he became in his later work increasingly meditative and philosophical, an intellectual elitist, at times difficult and obscure, who wrote, as he admitted “for a gallery of one’s own”.

4. 教材作品：《彼得·昆士弹琴》:”Peter Quince at the Clavier” 《坛子的轶事》：”Anecdote of the Jar” 《冰淇淋皇帝》：”The Emperor of Ice-Cream”

六、Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·斯特恩斯·爱略特1888-1965 1948年诺贝尔奖（won the Nobel Prize in 1948）

1. 1917年第一本诗集《普鲁弗洛克及其它一些观察》his first book of poems “Prufrock and Other Observations”，

同他后来的大部分作品一样，这部作品触及到了人性中的软弱、沮丧等弱点，正确地思索了国家、人民、宗教信仰等的丧失like much of his later work it concerns various aspects of the frustration and enfeeblement of individual character as seen in perspective with the decay of states, peoples, and religious faith.

2. 1920年第四部《诗集》发行，第一首诗为《小老头》his fourth volume “Poems”, with “Gerontion” as it’s leading

poem, published. 1920年还出版了诗集《圣林》其中还收入了几篇杂文，在《传统和个人天才》文章中，作者第一次阐释了自己的审美观，他提出的美学原理成为了现代评论极为有效的一种评判标准。知识、情感、体验的融合程度与集中程度是爱略特判定诗歌好坏的标准in 1920 also appeared “The Sacred Wood”, containing, among other essays, “Tradition and the Individual Talent”, the earliest statement of his aesthetics. The aesthetic principle which he first elaborated in this essay provided a useful instrument for modern criticism. The degree to which fusion and concentration of intellects feeling, and experience were achieved was Eliot’s criterion for judging the poem.

3. 《荒原》是现代文学中的主要经典作品之一，讲述的主题就是第一次世界大战给人们的启示，荒原意味着西

方文明的衰落，现代人在精神上和文化上的颓废，采用讽刺性对比，大量使用了文学引用，该作品中作者还创造了一种新的文学形式，即相关的主题在连续运动中构成交响效果 “The Waste Land”, one of the major works of modern literature. Its subject, the apparent failure of western civilization which World War I seemed to demonstrate, suggested the spiritual debility of the modern individual and his culture while in satirical counterpoint his Sweeney poems had symbolized the rising tide of anticultural infidelity and human baseness. It used abundant of literary reference. It also introduced a form-the orchestration of related themes in successive movements. 4. 1925年《空心人》”The Hollow Men”

1930年《灰星期三》”Ash-Wednesday” 1943年《四个四重奏》”Four Quartets”

1924年，他的第二卷评论集《向德赖登致敬》”Homage to John Dryden”, his second volume of criticism 1932年《萎缩争论》”Sweeney Agonistes”; 《耶利尔诗集》”Ariel Poems” 1935年《大教堂凶杀案》”Murder in the Cathedral”

1936年《诗歌选集》、《论文集》、《古代和现代》“Collected Poems”, “Collected Essays”, “Ancient and Modern” 1933年《诗歌的用法和评论的用法》”The Uses of Poetry and the Uses of Criticism” 1952年《完美的诗歌与剧作》”The Complete Poems and Plays” 5. 他的戏剧作品：1939年《家庭重聚》”The Family Reunion”

1949年《鸡尾酒会》”The Cocktail Part” 1953年《机要秘书》”The Confidential Clerk” 1958年《政界元老》”The Elder Statesman”

6. 教材作品：《J·阿尔弗雷德·普鲁弗洛克的情歌》”The Love Song of J·Alfred Prufrock” 《序曲》”Preludes”

《三贤哲的旅程》“Journey of the Magi”

《空心人 给老盖伊一文钱吧》“The Hollow Men A Penny for the Old Guy” 七、F· Scott Fitzgerald F·司格特·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940

1. 1920年他第一本小说《人间天堂》”This Side of Paradise”取得名声后迎娶美人泽达won success, fame, and Zelda.

这本小说描写了美国“躁动青年”的放荡和随意生活，该作品在商业上立刻获得了极大的成功，泽达和菲茨杰拉德也决心过上他小说中描述的这种放荡无羁的生活，他们甚至有过之而无不及The book, with its portrayal of the casual dissipations of “flaming youth”, was an immediate commercial success, and Zelda and Scott Fitzgerald attempted to live up to-or even beyond-his fictional portraits of scandalous young men and women. 2. 第二本小说《漂亮的和该死的》”The beautiful and Damned”

《爵士时代故事集》”Tales of the Jazz Age”

《蔬菜》或叫《从邮递员到总统》”The Vegetable” or “from Postman to President”

3. 1925年的《了不起的盖茨比》”The Great Gateby”及1934年的《夜色温柔》“Tender Is the Night”，在这两部小

说中，菲茨杰拉德提示了外表闪耀着天真的时代中的刺耳喧嚣。他运用生动优雅的散文，揭露了美国拜金主

义的空虚，表现了美国人对爱情、豪华生活和各种欲望无止境的追求had revealed the stridency of an age of glittering innocence. In vivid and graceful prose he had, at the same time, portrayed the hollowness …… 此处隐藏：5737字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……