高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组(6)

Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.

The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal. The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning. （22）set短语：

set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起

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set out (for?) 出发往（??），动身去（??） set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 set /give a (good) example to? 为??树立（好）榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set foot on / in? 踏上??，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去?? set sail from 从??起航 set sb a good example in ? 在??为某人树立榜样 set sb free 释放某人，解放某人 例如：

As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room. Try to set aside some time each day for exercise. They’ve set off on a trip round the world.

Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal. He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.

We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field. Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.

The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night. He was set free after three years in prison.

Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all. （23）stand短语：

stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人

stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为??的候选人 stand out 突出，显眼 stand up 起立，站起来 stand still = stay still 站着不动 例如：

CPC stands for the Communist Party of China. Stand still, and let me take a picture of you. （24）take短语：

take after 与某人相像 take along 带领，携带

take ? apart = separate ? 把??分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开 take away from? 从??带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，记录 take for? 当作??，误以为是?? take in 吸收，接纳，上当

take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现 take out 拿出，取出 take over 继承，接管，接替

take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等） take a bank loan 向银行贷款 take a bath 洗澡 take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险 take a critical attitude towards? 对??持批判态度 take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in ? 取得??学位 take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育 take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信

比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信 take a photo (of ?) （给??）照相，拍（??）照片 take a risk / risks 冒险 take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口 take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take (an) interest in ? 对??感兴趣

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（比较：be into = be interested in 对??感兴趣 have / show interest in 对??感兴趣） take advantage of 对??加以利用

take ? by surprise 对??突然袭击，出乎??意料 take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效 take exercise 运动，活动 take ? for example 以??为例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅

（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中） take lessons 上课 take notes 做笔记，做记录 take notice of 注意

take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）

take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：take time 花费（时间）] take part 参加

（比较：take part in? = join in? = participate in? 参加?? take an active part in? 积极参加??） take place 发生，出现，举行

[比较：take the place of ? = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in ?= be proud of? 对??感到自豪

take responsibility for ? = be responsible for ? 对??负起责任 take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱

take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人

（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏） take sb seriously 看重某人

take sb some time to do sth 花费某人??时间去做某事

take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人

take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（??的）行动 take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 例如：

I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said. Take care! The car is coming. My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.

We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room. （25）think短语：

think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）

think of 想到，想起，认为，对??有看法/想法 think out 想出 think over 仔细考虑

think through? 思考??直到得出结论 think up 提出，想出，设计出 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑

think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对??高度评价 例如：

I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.

When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua. Think it over, and you’ll find a way. （26）turn短语：

turn against 转而反对，背叛 turn around / round 转身，转过来 turn ? away 赶走??，辞退??，把??打发走

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turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等） turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达 turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把??翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想 turn in 交进，上缴，归还 turn into 变成 turn?into? 把??变成??，转变成 turn to? 转向??，向??求助，查阅 turn out 结果是，生产 turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是 turn right / left 向右/向左拐 turn writer = become a writer 成为作家 例如：

Those who were once for him have turned against him. Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.

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