高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组(3)

Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.

Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.

All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped. Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.

Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. Could you give us some advice on reading?

If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back. （10）go短语： go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走 go away 走开，离去 go back 回去 go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for 为??去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步 go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢 go into 详细调查 go into details 细说 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播） go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去??观光（游览） go on a visit to 去??访问（参观）

go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事） [比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从??的旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with? 与??相配

go without 忍受没有??之苦，没有??也行，没有??也能勉强应付

go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着??一直往前走

go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影 go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏 go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 例如：

No one dared to go against the rules.

—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.

I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong. I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.

Things will get easier as time goes by. He went by quickly, taking no notice of us. If you really want the job, go for it!

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Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows. I go in for all the competitions.

After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. Suddenly the candle went out.

Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say. Let’s go over what we learned last period.

Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million. It is possible to go without food for a few days.

Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired. （11）have短语：

have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话

have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流

have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for? 对??有天赋（比较：have a reputation for? 有??名誉/名声） have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快

have a good knowledge of ? 对??很熟悉，通晓?? have a good laugh over? 对??笑了个够

have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of ?= be in a / the habit of? 有??的习惯 （比较：get into / form the habit of? 养成??的习惯

get sb into the habit of? 使某人养成??的习惯） have a hit 风靡一时 have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the?) （身体某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作 have a (good) rest 休息

have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位） have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳 have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试 have / show an appetite for? 有??的欲望或爱好

have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定 have an effect on / upon? 对??有影响，对??产生作用 （比较：influence? = affect ? 对??有影响 have no effect / influence on ? 对??没有影响 have a good / bad effect on ? 对??有好/坏影响

have a great / little effect on ? 对??有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on? 对??有很大影响） have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of ? 有??的收入

have access to ? 使用（接近??的）权利或机会 have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课

have mercy on? 宽恕??，对??仁慈，对??表示怜悯 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事

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have none of ? 根本不理睬?? have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ? 在??有困难/麻烦事

[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with?) （与??）有共同点／没有共同之处 （比较：have much / a lot in common with? 与??有许多相同之处 have little in common with? 与??几乎没有相同之处） have something / nothing to do with ? 与??有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须 例如：

Class is over. Let’s have a break. I’ve got a cough.

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