高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组(4)

keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止??向前，留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keep?out 把??挡住，把??留在外面keep out of ? 不进入?? keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 keep up with? = catch up with? 跟上，赶上

8

keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾

（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意） keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keep?in mind = learn?by heart = remember? 把??记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事

[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事 keep ? from doing 阻止??做，不让??做

stop / prevent? (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止??做，不让??做]

keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约） keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over ? 对??保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗 例如：

I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.

Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.

While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth. He kept on telling us the same story over and over.

You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words. Danger! Keep out!

Will this overcoat keep the rain out?

It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. The rain kept up all night.

I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work. The good news keeps our spirits up.

He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.

Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch. There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.” （14）knock短语：

knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把??撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 例如：

We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.

He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car. Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White. He almost knocked into me before he realized it.

If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door. （15）look短语：

look at 看着，注视，检查

look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on? 回顾??，回忆??

look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观 look into? 往??里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着

look like? 看起来像?? （比较：look the same 看起来像）

9

look on 旁观，观望

look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over? 翻阅，（仔细）检查 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻

look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视） look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 例如：

The boy is old enough to look after himself.

He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon. Join us. Don’t just look on.

They all looked on him as a member of their family. Look out! There is danger ahead.

I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.

He looked through his notes before writing the report.

Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. I must look up the time of your train.

A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.

I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination. （16）make短语：

make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） [比较：be made in 在??生产/制造

be made of 由??组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化） be made from 由??组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化） be made up of = consist of 由??组成，由??构成] make out 理解，看清楚

make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon?) （对??）发表评论

make a (great) contribution to? 为??做出（巨大）贡献，为??捐款 make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集

make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of ? 愚弄） make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误

make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of? 记录，做笔记 ，记下来

make a plan (for? ) （为??）制订计划，制订一个（??的）计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a record 录制唱片，做记录 （比较：record a song 录一首歌 set a world record 创造世界记录）

make (a) suggestion (on ?) 提出（关于??）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to ? 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of? 取笑，嘲笑，和??开玩笑

10