中考英语解析汇编：专题02 单项选择（动词（词组或短语）非谓语(8)

C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A

82.【2018年山东省临沂】 Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.

A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。考查被动语态。supposed to猜想会/应该，be supposed to do本应该会，固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者，需用被动语态；last night昨天晚上，是过去的时间，系词需用was；根据句意语境，可知选C。

83.【2018年山东省临沂】 They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.

A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。考查动词时态。this

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time yesterday昨天这个时间，用于过去进行时，需用was/were+现在分词结构。they是复数人称，系词需用were，根据句意语境，可知选A。

84.【2018年山东省临沂】 I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.

A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come 【答案】C

85.【2018年山东省临沂】The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow A. is B. was C. will be D. has be 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。考查动词时态。宾语从句是there be结构，the day after tomorrow后天，用于一般将来时，需用there will be或there is going to be结构。根据句意结构，故选C。

86.【2018年山东省临沂】 A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.

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A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌，写着：请用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是移动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into把……放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知put up合乎句意，故选D。

87.【2018年四川省凉山州】 ---Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?

---With pleasure. What does he look like?

---He of medium height and he small eyes. A. has; has B. is; is C. has; is D. is; has 【答案】D

88.【2018年四川省凉山州】---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?

--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A. Finishing B. Finish C. To finish D. Finished

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【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能玩电脑游戏吗？——先完成你的作业，然后我们再讨论这个问题。考查祈使句。根据 your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.可知句子没有主语，是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，A. Finishing动名词/现在分词；B. Finish动词原形；C. To finish动词不定式；D. Finished过去式/过去分词。故答案选B。

89.【2018年四川省凉山州】 --- Paris is a wonderful place. ---So it is. I there twice. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——巴黎是个很好的地方。——是的，我去过那儿两次。考查现在完成时。从twice可判断句子的时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词。have been表示去过某地，已经返回；have gone表示去了某地，可能已经到达某地也可能在去某地的路上。本题从So it is. I there twice.判断这里说的应该是去过某地，已经返回，所以用have been；副词there前省略to，故答案选A。

90.【2018年四川省凉山州】 --- Did you hear the strange noise next door

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at around 10 o'clock last night?

----No. I my favorite music in my bedroom. A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to 【答案】C

91.【2018年四川省凉山州】Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：家长应该把家里刀、药等之类的东西收起来放好，以保证孩子的安全。考查情态动词。A. may可以；B. might可能；C. can能；D. should应该。根据Parents put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.可知这是给家长的一种建议，表示建议用should，意思是“应该、应当”，故答案选D。

92.【2018年云南省昆明】Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong

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will. His serious illness never ______ him _______ living a meaningful and colorful life.

A. learned;from B. protected;from C. saved;from D. stopped;from 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：史蒂芬霍金，一位伟大的科学家，有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从……得知，向……学习，是指从某个地方或者人学到知识，protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，save A from B 的含义是使A免于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。这里是在赞扬霍金，说“他的疾病”没有阻止他度过有意义且丰富的人生，用stop…from结构，故选D。 93.【2018年云南省昆明】The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.

A. deciding B. decide C. solving D. solve 【答案】D 【解析】

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