中考英语解析汇编：专题02 单项选择（动词（词组或短语）非谓语(5)

need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。

49.【2018年湖北省黄石市】Nowadays, because of the Readers(《朗读者》)by CCTV, many book fans _____ reading in public places. A. will see B. were seen C. are seen D. have seen 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans书迷，复数人称，是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 50.【2018年湖北省黄石市】 More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】D

51.【2018年湖北省黄石市】If I _______a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University. A. took B. take C. will take D. are taking 【答案】B

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【解析】

【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选B。

52.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?

—You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up 【答案】B

53.【2018年湖北省荆州】 —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.

—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall? A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come out出来，出版；come along出现，一起来；come up with想出，提出；come over to顺便来访，过来。根据句意I am thinking

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about visiting….可知，这里建议对方去荆州参观，故应选D。 54.【2018年湖北省荆州】—Can we walk across the road now? —No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要，不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止，不要。根据句意We have to wait until the light turns green可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故应选D。

55.【2018年湖北省孝感】 ---Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?

--I guess the gold medal will Germany A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：-你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军? -我猜金牌将属于德国。A. belong to属于；B. take up占用、开始从事；C. make up编造、组成；D. stick to坚持。根据句意可知，金牌“属于”德国符合语境。故选：A。

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56.【2018年湖北省孝感】What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D

57.【2018年湖北省孝感】With the help of the Internet, information can every comer of the world quickly. A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get动词，得到；get to到达；B. raise动词，筹集、增加；C. reach动词，到达；D. turn动词，变得。根据句意可知使用 “到达”之意。reach为及物动词，后

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面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于get to。故选：C。

【点睛】常用的reach/get/arrive都有“到达”之意，但是reach为及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语；而get/arrive为不及物动词，后面若跟宾语，需要加适当的介词，如reach Beijing; get to Beijing; arrive in Beijing, arrive at the station。

58.【2018年湖北省孝感】---Lucy is walking the dog in the park. ---She be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn't D. won’t 【答案】A

【点睛】常用的表示猜测的情态动词，如must（一定），表示有把握的肯定猜测；can、may、might可能性一次减弱；can’t(不可能)，表示有把握的否定猜测。

59.【2018年江苏省苏州】 She be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.

A. needn’t B. may C. can’t D. shall

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