中考英语解析汇编：专题02 单项选择（动词（词组或短语）非谓语(2)

【答案】A

16. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?

-- No, you _________. You can finish it in two days. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. couldn't 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天读完这本书吗？——不，你不必了。你可以在两天内读完它。needn't不必，表示必要性；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能，表示没有能力；couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示不能。Must I……？“我必须……吗？”肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答用No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.根据No可知此处用否定回答，故选A。 17.【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What' s in it?

-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother. A. might B. must C. should D. will 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？

6

——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。 18. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? -----Yes. It was really a great success.

A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend 【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。 19. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.

----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk. A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 【答案】D

20. 【2018年湖北省宜昌中考】-----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.

-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.

7

A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。 21.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only---but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B

22.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? --In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B

8

点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的

were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

23.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.

--OK. Dad. I’ll turn ________ the TV right now. A. on B. down C. off 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。——好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。根据turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上；故选C

24.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】----You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time. ---I will.

A. return B. returning C. to return 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。——我会的。根据remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事；根据

9

You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom Remember ____them on time.可知是记住去还；故选C

25.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】--Have you ever been to South Tower Park?

---Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你曾经去过南塔公园吗？——是的，几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用过去时态；故选A

26. 【2018年甘肃兰州】 Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.

A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上的体育比赛。can’t stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。 27.【2018年甘肃兰州】I will call you as soon as he______ here. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. arrived 【答案】C

10