中考英语解析汇编：专题02 单项选择（动词（词组或短语）非谓语(3)

【点睛】“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导，条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如：I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候，我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好，我们就去郊游。

28.【2018年甘肃兰州】Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women ____________in the square. A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb. doing sth 是指”看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb. do sth 是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根据频率副词often判断，此处只能用see sb. do sth.，只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。 29.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— Mom, I play computer games this evening?

— Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. can; must B. can; mustn’t C. may; could D. may; can’t

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【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然可以，但是你必须先完成家庭作业。Can/May I…？我可以做……吗？表示一种请求。must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万别；could可以；can’t不能。根据Sure判断，妈妈答应了请求，但是提出一个条件，必须首先完成家庭作业，故答案为A。 30.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?

— You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.

A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up 【答案】B

31.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.

— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then. A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：——去年，中共第十九次全国代表大会在北京举行。——从那时

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起，我国进入了一个新的时代。A. held一般过去时；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. has held 现在完成时态；D. had held过去完成时态。根据时间状语last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语The 19th National Congress of the CPC与hold之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态的形式，故答案为B。

32.【2018年湖北省咸宁】— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called \modern China.

— They our daily lives more convenient.

A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made 【答案】A

33.【2018年湖北省咸宁】 — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?

— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river. A. don’t swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 【答案】C 【解析】

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【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。

34.【2018年山东东营】There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为C。

点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过be体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。

35.【2018年山东东营】-- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still . --Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.

A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded

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【答案】A 【解析】

句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed失败；B. worried担心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为A。

36.【2018年山东东营】 -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.

-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 【答案】B

37.【2018年山东东营】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ). A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out 【答案】B 【解析】

句意：因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，删除；C. gave away赠送；D. found out发现。结合句意可知，答案为B。

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