中考英语解析汇编：专题02 单项选择（动词（词组或短语）非谓语

专题02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态） 1. 【2018年四川省宜宾】We all look forward to you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen 【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据look forward to doing sth盼望做某事；故选B

2. 【2018年四川省宜宾】My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.

A. used to B. is used to C. was used to 【答案】A

点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep.

3. 【2018年四川省宜宾】— I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he? — He in the garden at the moment. A. works B. will work C. is working 【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态；故选C

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4. 【2018年四川省宜宾】Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.

A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】C

【解析】句意：格林先生现在不可能在家，上周五他出国度假了。A. needn’t 不需要； B. mustn’t必须不能； C. can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；根据He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了，可知现在他不可能在家；故选C

5. 【2018年甘肃省白银】Our city is cleaner than it ________ be. A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used 【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常…”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。 6. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----I cant find my English textbook -----Is it possible that you________ it at home? A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave 【答案】C

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7. 【2018年甘肃省白银】My two cousins decide _______a business together.

A. to start B. starting C. start D. started 【答案】A

【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

8.【2018年甘肃省白银】She _______ an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading 【答案】D

【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她____一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。

9. 【2018年甘肃省白银】----Can we play soccer here?

-----No, you __________play it near the road. That’s too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t 【答案】D

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10.【2018年河北省中考】Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.

A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 【答案】A

【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。

11. 【2018年河北省中考】 –The bread is really delicious. --Thank you I ________ it myself.

A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——面包真好吃。——谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。

12.【2018年河北省中考】Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.

A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up 【答案】C

【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨

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析题。A. ask for请求…；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。

13.【2018年河北省中考】I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.

A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received 【答案】D

【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。 14. 【2018年河北省中考】 Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B

【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

15. 【2018年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?

-- In April. I _____ it for two months. A. have had B. had

C. have bought D. bought

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