中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析(3)

34. A【解析】考查动词辨析。lose丢失；raise提高；drop使降低；break打破，打断。由答语句意“小心别嗓子痛，嗓子哑了。”可知，lose one’s voice意为“嗓子哑了”符合句意。 (2017?湖北武汉)37. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ______ his offer of a lift.

A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted

37.D【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；receive收到；allow允许；accept接受。由句意“我昨天没打算去麻烦Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨，所以我接受了他搭车的提议。”可知，D项符合句意。

(2017?湖北武汉)38. My elder brother ______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out

38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；kick pff使开始；carry out实行；put out熄灭。由句意“我哥哥脱下我的湿运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。”可知，A项符合句意。 （2017·湖北孝感）26. For our safety, we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.

A. follow

B. change

C. make

D. break

26. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。follow遵守；change改变；make制作；break打碎，弄坏。句意：为了我们的安全起见，在去上学的路上我们必须遵守交通规则。表示“遵守”用动词follow。故选A。

（2017·湖北孝感）29. —What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary. A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

29. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look at看……；look for寻找……；look after 照顾……；look up 在（字典）里查找。句意：—One Belt and One Road是什么意思？—让我在新字典里查查。故选D。

(2017·湖北宜昌)40. — What do you think is important for the players on a team? — It’s to play together and the best in each other. A. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out

40. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为对于一个团队的队员什么是重要的？——彼此协同合作与出色的表现。A项“表现”；B项“抬头看”；C项“信任”；D项“吹灭”。结合句意可知A项正确。

(2017·江苏常州) 4.A child should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _____ stories whenever he or she has done something wrong. A. taking up

B. putting up

C. making up

D. setting up

4.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：应当鼓励孩子说真话，而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。take up占据；从事，put up搭起；举起，set up建立。动词短语make up表示“编造借口、编造理由”等，和story“故事；假话”构成动宾短语，符合句意。

(2017?江苏镇江)6. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.

A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect

6. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知将要建造一条新公路来连接我的家乡和镇江。compare 比较；contact 联系；commit委托；用动词connect “连接”和to连用，表

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示“把……和……相连”。

(2017?江苏镇江)9. The Belt and Road (一带一路) will serve to markets for China and other countries along.

A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up 9. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。put up 建立，举起；make up 编造，组成；look up 查阅，查找。用open up“开放，打开”和markets构成动宾短语，符合句意“开拓市场”。故选A。

（2017·青海西宁）30. —Could you please teach me how to _______ “red envelop”（红包）on Wechat?

—Sure. Let me show you. A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out

30. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back还回；give out分发。根据选项理解句意：——请你教我怎么通过微信发红包好吗？——当然可以。让我演示给你看。故选D。

（2017·青海）36. — When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live. — I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time ______.

A. goes by B. runs out C. runs away

36. A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。题干意为：—当她听到这则悲痛的消息，她几乎不想活了。—我非常理解她现在的处境。无论如何，随着时间______，一切都会好起来。go by“经过; 时光流逝; 顺便走访”；run out“用完，耗尽，跑出去”；run away“逃走”。根据题干意思，随着时间过去，一切都会好的。故选A。

（2017·青海）38. When it rains, I ______ stay at home rather than go out.

A. like to B. would rather C. prefer to

38. C【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。题干意为：当天气下雨时，我______待在家里，也不愿意外出。prefer to do…rather than do…，固定用法，意为“宁愿……，也不愿……”。故选C。

(2017·山东菏泽)28. You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to ____ the time you spend on it.

A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up

28.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut off“切除”；cut down“砍倒，减少”；cut up“切碎”。由上文句意“你在手机上花费时间太多”可推测下文是建议应该“减少”时间。故选B。

(2017·四川凉山)26. Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly. A. get off B. go off C. put off D. turn off

26. B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：萨丽迟到了是因为她闹钟没有大声地响。 get off意为“下车”；go off意为“闹响”；put off意为“推迟”；turn off意为“关闭”。选项B与句中划线意思相近。故选B。

(2017·四川凉山)27. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up. A. ran after me B. looked for me C. gave me a ride D. cheered me up 27. C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，我的朋友比尔开车从旁边经过并带上了我。ran after me意为“追我”；looked for me意为“找我”；gave me a ride 意为“捎我一程”；cheered me up意为“使我振作起来”。选项C与划线部分意思相近。故选C。 (2017·四川凉山)31. —Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!

—Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It ______ me $50. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent

31. B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：—哇，你的毛衣真漂亮！—谢谢你。我两天前买的。

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它花了我50美元。表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用 …… 此处隐藏：8045字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……