中考英语专项训练：动词及动词短语辨析(2)

—Miss Green. She makes us _______ English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with

32.D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—谁是你最喜欢的老师？—格林老时。她让我们通过有趣的方式爱上英语。believe in相信；take part in参加；come up with想出；fall in love with爱上。根据后面的关键词in an interesting way可推知此空表示“爱上”符合语境。故选D。

(2017·山东德州) 28. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _______ the local people and follow their customs (习俗）.

A. watch B. change C. control D. teach

28. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在一个陌生地方旅游时，你最好观察当地人，然后遵守他们的习俗。根据句中“follow”可知只有“观察”后才能“遵守”。故选A。

(2017?山东临沂) 25. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to your gloves before shaking hands.

A. take off B. shout off C. cut off D. put off

25. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在许多东欧国家，你握手前应该取下手套。take off 意为“脱下、取下”，符合题意。故选A。 (2017·山东青岛) 14. You can __________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up

14. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不认识这个单词就在字典里查找一下。give away赠送，泄露；cut off砍下，切除；take after长得像，性格类似于；look up查阅。故选D。

(2017?山东泰安) 26. —If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.

—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.

A. compare B. complain C. connect D. consider

26. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——如果你总是和别人比较的话，你可能会有无穷的压力。——compare比较；complain抱怨；connect连接；consider考虑。故选A。

(2017?山东泰安) 32. —Oh, my god! I have ______ five pounds. —Don't worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.

A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down

32. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——哎呀，天啦！我已经增加五磅了！——不要担心，对一个成长当中的女孩来说，是很正常的。（put up张贴，搭建，举起；put off推迟；put on穿上，增加（体重）；put down放下。）由空后的five pounds (5镑)可知空处用put on（增加）。故选C。 (2017·山东潍坊) 24. —Why do you________ Liu Hulan?

—Because she is a great hero.

A. look like B. look down C. look over D. look up to

24.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你为什么这么敬仰刘胡兰？—因为她是一个伟大

的英雄。look like看起来像；look down向下看；look over复习，检查。下文的“英雄”提示用look up to表示“敬仰；尊敬”等意义。 (2017·山东烟台)27. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer,she still a simple country life.

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A. hopes to B.holds on to C. used to D. leads to

27. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家，她仍然坚持简单的乡村生活。hopes to希望做某事，used to过去常常做某事，后接只能动原形，故排除；holds on to坚持，leads to导致，通向，后都可接名词。根据空前的词still 可知，她以前在乡村生活，不是通向简单的乡村生活，而是现在仍然坚持简单的乡村生活。故选B。

（2017·湖北十堰）32.—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I've_________ six pounds. —I think you should do more exercise.

A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up

32. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：—妈妈每天做很好吃的食物，我的体重已经增长了六英镑。—我认为你应该多做运动。put away收拾好；put off推迟；put on穿上；增长；put up挂起。结合前文delicious food和下文空后的six pounds可以推知体重必然增加。故选C。 (2016·湖北襄阳) 27. —Great! Our women’s volleyball team ______ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday.

—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team once again. A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed

27. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——真棒！我们的女排在星期六是巴西奥运会上获得了金牌。 ——是的。我们再次看到伟大的女排精神。Win获得；赢得，后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类等名词；beat 打败，后面常跟某人、某团体、队伍类名词；lose丢失，后面跟丢失的物品或人等； miss思念；错过。中国女排赢得金牌，所以谓语动词应该用win的过去式won。故选A。

（2017·湖北十堰）33. He used to arrive late last year, but now he_____. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. isn't D. wasn’t

33. B【解析】考查助动词辨析。句意：去年他过去常常晚到，但现在他不迟到了。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，句型转换时需要借助于助动词did；根据后一分句中的now可知要用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，此处故选B。 (2016·湖北襄阳) 29. In a soccer game, it is important for players to play together and ______ the best in each other.

A. hang out B. leave out C. bring out D. take out

29. C 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：在一次足球比赛中，运动员通力配合，相互发挥到极致是很重要的。hang out闲逛；游荡；leave out忽略；遗漏bring out 呈现；出版take out取出。根据句意，本句是说足球比赛中运动员通力配合，相互呈现出最好的一面的重要性。其他短语与句意不符。故选C。 (2016·湖北襄阳) 30. —I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us ______. —I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.

A. pull together B. have a point C. pay attention D. keep our cool

30. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——只要我们所有人都齐心协力赴，我相信我们的中国梦会更早的实现。——我同意你的说法。从现在起，让我们全力以赴。pull together齐心协力；have a point有道理；pay attention (to)注意；keep our cool保持冷静。根据上下文语境，实现中国梦需要我们齐心协力。故选A。

(2017·山西) 27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents __________ us. A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of

27. C【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不管我们遇到什么问题，我们应该努力解决问题，并且

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即使我们失败了，老师我父母亲都会为我们感到骄傲。be strict with意为“对……严 …… 此处隐藏：8047字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……