08新版GMAT语法-讲义(6)

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less stringent than national contributions.

(E) The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse.

例：P244 12

Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

(A) Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

(B) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses.

(C) Because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, new small businesses are not subject to the same applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity as established big businesses.

(D) Because new small businesses are growing and are seldom in equilibrium, formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to them in the same way as to established big businesses.

(E) New small businesses are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.

例：P313 97

More than five thousand years ago, Chinese scholars accurately described the flow blood as a continuous circle controlled by the heart, but it went unnoticed in the West.

(A) but it went (B) but it was

(C) although it was

(D) but the discovery went (E) although the discovery was

4．of在句首表示整体的共性，用each在句尾表示个性 5.seemingly .significant significantly

例P278 147

Dr.Tonegawa won the Noble Prize for discovering how the body can constantly change its

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genes to fashion a seeming unlimited number of antibodies,each specifically targeted at an invading microbe or foreign substance.

(A) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at (B) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically to (C) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, all specifically targeted at

(D) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, all of them targeted specifically to (E) seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically at

例P16 2

Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into fove groups, each with its own executive. (A)each with its own executive. (B)all having their own executive (C)each having their own executive (D)with its own executive for each

(E)every one with an executive of their own

例P302 50

School integration plans that involve busing between suburban and central-city areas have contributed, according to a recent study, to significant increases in housing integration, which, in turn, reduces any future need for busing.

(A) significant increases in housing integration, which, in turn, reduces (B) significant integration increases in housing, which, in turn, reduces (C) increase housing integration significantly, which, in turn, reduces (D) increase housing integration significantly, in turn reducing

(E) significantly increase housing integration, which, in turn, reduce

6.this与that不能单独作主语

例：P298 38

Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.

(A) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, using it to help build

(B) Japan received huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World war and used it to help in building

(C) Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the United States after the Second World War to help build

(D) Japan's huge sums of capital received from the United States after the Second World War were used to help it in building

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(E) Receiving huge sums of capital from the United States after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

例：P299 42

In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.

(A) In assessing the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.

(B) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in assessing the problems that they face.

(C) A question that is irrelevant in assessing the problems that rural migrant workers face is whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor.

(D) In an assessment of the problems faced by rural migrant workers, the question of whether they are better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant.

(E) The question of whether the rural migrant worker is better off materially than the urban working poor is irrelevant in an assessment of …… 此处隐藏：8791字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……