08新版GMAT语法-讲义(5)

新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 网络课堂电子教材系列 GMAT语法

was better than many nearby factory wages. (A) many nearby factory wages (B) many wages in nearby factories

(C) what are offered by many nearby factories (D) it is in many nearby factories

(E) that offered by many nearby factories

例：P316 108 According to his own account, Frederic-August Berthoud, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, modeled the face of the statue like his mother's and the body like his wife's. (A)modeled the face of the statue like his mother's and the body like his wife's. (B)modeled the face of the statue after that of his mother's and the body after that his wife's. (C)modeled the face of the statue like his mother' and the body like his wife (D)made the face of the statue after his mother's and the body after his wife's. (E)made the face of the statue look like his mother's and the body look like his wife's.

例：P320 127 Like John Mcphee's works,Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works an interesting and complete world out of hundreds of tiny details about a seemingly uninteresting subject. (A)Like John Mcphee's works,Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works (B)Like John Mcphee,Ann Beattie's works painstakingly assemble (C)Like John Mcphee,Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works (D)Just as John Mcphee's ,so Ann Beattie's works painstakingly assemble (E)Just as John Mcphee,so Ann Beattie painstakingly assembles in her works

例：P320 131 Similar to rising interest rates, consumer and producer prices have been rising. (A)Similar to rising interest rates, consumer and producer prices have been rising. (B)Consumer and producer prices have been rising, as have interest rates. (C)As interest rates are rising, so have consumer and producer prices. (D)Consumer and producer prices have been rising, like interest rates do. (E)Consumer and producer prices , as interest rates, have been rising.

5 GMAT非谓语动词考点

5.1分词

第一、分词做状语

分词，主谓宾 或 主谓宾，分词

21

新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 网络课堂电子教材系列 GMAT语法

现在分词主动进行，过去分词被动状态 分词做状语，主谓动由主语决定 连词加分词，直接找主语句

介词+doing，后边主谓宾，看主语句

例：P308 77

By installing special electric pumps, farmers’ houses could be heated by the warmth from cows’ milk, according to one agricultural engineer.

(A) farmers’ houses could be heated by the warmth from cows’ milk, according to one agricultural engineer.

(B) the warmth from cows’ milk could be used by farmers to heat their houses, according to one agricultural engineer

(C) one agricultural engineer reports that farmers could use the warmth from cows’ milk to heat their houses

(D) farmers, according to one agricultural engineer, could use the warmth from cows’ milk to heat their houses

(E) one agricultural engineer reports that farmers’ houses could be heated by the warmth from cows’ milk

例：P297 35

Upset by the recent downturn in production numbers during the first half of the year, the possibility of adding worker incentives was raised by the board of directors at its quarterly meeting.

(A) the possibility of adding worker incentives was raised by the board of directors at its quarterly meeting

(B) the addition of worker incentives was raised as a possibility by the board of directors at its quarterly meeting

(C) added worker incentives was raised by the board of directors at its quarterly meeting as a possibility

(D) the board of directors raised at its quarterly meeting the possibility of worker incentives being added

(E) the board of directors, at its quarterly meeting, raised the possibility of adding worker incentives

例：P305 65

Reared apart from each other, a recent United States study showed striking similarities in identical twins, including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

(A) Reared apart from each other, a recent United States study showed striking similarities in identical twins, including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

(B) Reared apart from each other, striking similarities between identical twins that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior were shown in a recent United States study.

(C) A recent United States study showed striking similarities in identical twins reared apart from each other that include many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

(D) According to a recent United States study, identical twins reared apart from each other showed striking similarities, including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

22

新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 网络课堂电子教材系列 GMAT语法

(E) According to a recent United States study, identical twins showed striking similarities reared apart from each other, including many idiosyncrasies of behavior.

例：P302 52

In cold-water habitats, certain invertebrates and fish convert starches into complex carbohydrates called glycerols, in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze.

(A) in effect manufacturing its own antifreeze (B) effectively manufacturing antifreeze of its own (C) in effect manufacturing their own antifreeze (D) so that they manufacture their own antifreeze (E) thus the manufacture of its own antifreeze

例：P308 74

Some of the tenth-century stave churches of Norway are still standing, demonstrating that with sound design and maintenance, wooden buildings can last indefinitely.

(A) standing, demonstrating that with sound design and maintenance, wooden buildings can last indefinitely

(B) standing, demon …… 此处隐藏：8673字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……