08新版GMAT语法-讲义

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GMAT 语法

主讲：赵丽

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教材说明：老师主要讲解的是

蓝皮书：《商学院入学考试指导【中】》云南教育出版社出版 黄皮书：GMAT官方指南

1. GMAT语法介绍

1.1自我介绍---赵丽 1.2 GMAT语法课程介绍

1. GMAT介绍

第一部分：作文部分 Issue and Argument 第二部分：Problem solving and Date sufficiency 第三部分：Verbal section：Reading comprehension Critical reasoning Sentence correction

2．上课要求：

讲什么记什么

3. 课程设置：

1

新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 网络课堂电子教材系列 GMAT语法

1.总述 2.解题步骤 3.解题两大原则 4.十五点倾向性 5.四大出题原则 6.四大语法现象

4.GMAT总纲

Sentence correction questions present a sentence, part or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence, you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined passage. The first answer choice repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original phrasing is best, choose the first answer, otherwise choose one of the others.

例：黄皮书P638第一题

Although a surge in retail sales have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally underway, many economist s say that without a large amount of spending the recovery might not last. (A)have raised hopes that there is a recovery finally (B)raised hopes for there being a recovery finally (C)had raised hopes for a recovery finally being (D)has raised hopes that a recovery is finally (E)raised hopes for a recovery finally

This type of question tests your ability to recognize the correctness and effectiveness of expression in standard written English. In choosing your answer ,follow the requirements of standard written English; that is ,pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or gram---matical error.

1.3 GMAT解题步骤

例：蓝皮书P289

1.Researchers at Cornell university have demonstrated that homing pigeons can sense changes in the earth's field, see light waves that people cannot see, detect low-frequency sounds from miles away, sense changes in air pressure, and can identify familiar odors.

例：蓝皮书P289

2.Among the reasons for the decline of New England agriculture in the last there decades were the high cost of land, the pressure of housing and commercial development, and basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and Cali-- -fornia.

2

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例：蓝皮书P241第2题

Since 1981,when the farm depression began,the number of acres overseen by

professional farm-management companoes have grown 48 million to nearly 59 million,an area that is about Colaorado's size.

(A) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorado's size (B) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size of Colorado

(C) has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado (D) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado's (E) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, about Colorado's size

2.GMAT解题两大规则：

2.1忠实原文。

第一：强烈语气要保留

例1：蓝皮书P243第10题

However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means,it is difficlt to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.

(A) However much United States voters may agree that

(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact (C) Although United States voters agree

(D) Even though United States voters may agree

(E) There is agreement among United States voters that

例2：蓝皮书P254第51题

While Jackie Robinson was a Brooklyn Dodger,his courage in the face of physical threats and verbal attacks was not unlike that of Rosa Parks,who refuse to move to the back of a bus in Montgomery,Alabama.

(A) not unlike that of Rosa Parks, who refused (B) not unlike Rosa Parks, who refused (C) like Rosa Parks and her refusal (D) like that of Rosa Parks for refusing (E) as that of Rosa Parks, who refused

第二：不能随便改变句子的中心。

例：蓝皮书P245第18题

Each of Hemingway's wives---Hadley Richardson,Pfeiffer,Martha Gelhom,and Mary

3

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Welsh----were strong and interesting women, very different from the often pallid women who populate his novels.

(A) Each of Hemingway's wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—were strong and interesting women,

(B) Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—each of them Hemingway's wives—were strong and interesting women,

(C) Hemingway's wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—were all strong and interesting women,

(D) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—each a wife of hemingway, was

(E) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—every one of Hemingway's wives were

第三：修饰语的谓语动词不能随意省略、添加或改变。修饰语的词性也 …… 此处隐藏：5984字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……