08新版GMAT语法-讲义(2)

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例：蓝皮书P322第136题

Byron possessed powers of observation that would have made him a great anthro-- ---pologist and that make his letters as a group the rival of the best nobels of the time. (A)makes his letters as a group the rival of (B)makes his letters as a group one to rival (C)makes his letters a group rivaling (D)make his letters as a group the rival of (E)make his letters a group which is the rival of

例：蓝皮书P319第123题

The lack of complete historical records from the mid-to-late 1800's have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators. (A)have made some Black inventions difficult to trace to their originators. (B)have made for difficulties in tracing some inventions by Blacks to their originators. (C)have made it difficult to trace some inventions by Blacks to their originators. (D)have made it difficult to trace some inventions to their Blacks originators. (E)have made it difficult in tracing some Blacks inventions to their originators.

3.2 consider的用法 3.2 be in 出现，99%错

例：蓝皮书P262第86题

Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First Word War, Horace Pippin, a Black American painter, worked by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding its movements with his left. (A) Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War (B) In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War (C) Because there had been a sniper's bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm (D) The right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War (E) His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World War

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3.4 there be 结构出现，错误 3.5宾语从句中一定不能省略that

例：蓝皮书P296第29题

Sartre believed each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over another one , that it is the choice that gives value to the act ,and that nothing that is not acted upon has value.

(A) each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over another one (B) that each individual is responsible for choosing one course of action over another (C) that each individual is responsible, choosing one course of action over another (D) that each individual is responsible to choose one course of action over the other (E) each individual is responsible for choosing one course of action over other ones

3.6 v优于adj，adj优于抽象名词，抽象名词优于动名词

例：蓝皮书P317第114题

Poor management ,outdated technology ,competition from overseas,and steel's replacement to materials like aluminum and fiber-reinforced plastics have all been cited as causes for the decline of the United States steel industry . (A)steel's replacement to materials like (B)the replacement of steel by such materials as (C)the replacing of steel with materials of (D)the replacing of steel by means of materials like (E)to replace steel by materials such as

3.7主动优于被动

例：P301第46题 Although films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills, in reality these gregarious creatures live in stable groups that occupy the same territory for long periods.

(A) films about the American West depict coyotes as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills

(B) in films about the American West coyotes are depicted to be solitary animals that howl mournfully on the tops of distant hills

(C) coyotes are depicted as solitary animals howling mournfully on the tops of distant hills in films about the American West

(D) films about the American West depict coyotes as if they were solitary, mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills.

(E) films about the American West depict coyotes to be solitary and mournfully howling animals on the tops of distant hills

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3.8 连词优于介词

例：P294第20题

Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during two decades, stringent rationing and planned distribution have allowed the People's Republic of China to ensure nutritional levels of 2,000 calories per person per day for its population. (A) Even though its per capita food supply hardly increased during (B) Even though its per capita food supply has hardly increased in (C) Despite its per capita food supply hardly increasing over

(D) Despite there being hardly any increase in its per capita food supply during (E) Although there is hardly any increase in per capita food supply for

例：P272第127题 Two new studies indicate that many people become obese more due to the fact that their bodies burn calories too slowly than overeating.

(A) due to the fact their bodies burn calories too slowly than overeating (B) due to their bodies burning calories too slowly than to eating too much (C) because their bodies burn calories too slowly than that they are overeaters (D) because their bodies burn calories too slowly than because they eat too much (E) because of their bodies burning calories too slowly than because of their eating too much

3.9 can 优于 be able to

例：P302第51题 Roy Wilkins was among the last of a generation of civil rights activists who led the nation through decades of change so profound many young Americans are not able …… 此处隐藏：8214字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……