08新版GMAT语法-讲义(3)

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church membership is expanding by 6.6 percent a year, fully two-thirds of the growth coming from conversions rather than the population increasing. (A) coming from conversions rather than the population increasing (B) coming from conversions rather than increases in the population (C) coming from conversions instead of the population's increasing (D) is from conversions instead of population increases

(E) is from conversions rather than increasing the population

3.15 表示建议、要求、命令类的词语后边的should必须省略

例：P299 41 The odds are about 4 to 1 against surviving a takeover offer, and many business consultants therefore advise that a company's first line of defense in eluding offers like these be to even refuse to take calls from likely corporate raiders. (A) that a company's first line of defense in eluding offers like these be to even refuse (B) that a company's first line of defense in eluding such offers be to refuse even

(C) a company defending itself against offers of this kind that, as a first line of defense, they should even refuse

(D) companies which are defending themselves against such an offer that, as a first line of defense, they should even refuse

(E) that the first line of defense for a company who is eluding offers like these is the refusal even.

4. GMAT四大出题原则

1.平行并列，见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称 2.见到比较看对象，对象通常不可以 3.谓语画线看主语，主谓一致看状语 4.见到代词看指代，指代通常不合理

4.1平行并列，见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称

平行：由平行结构的连接词连接的两个或者两个以上的对等的对象构成。 A,B,andC A and B 要求：在形式上对称

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连接词：and；as well as ；not···but···；not only ···but also ··· neither···nor···；but；or；yet；either···or···；rather than 原则： 1.形式对称 2.概念对等

第一、具体不能对抽象；

第二、动作性名词不对动名词

例：P 265 99

Never theories propose that catastrophic impacts of asteroids and comets may have caused reversals in the Earth's magnetic field,the onset of ice ages,splitting apart continents 80 million years ago,and great volcanic eruptions. (A)splitting apart continents (B)the splitting apart of continents (C)split apart continents (D)continents split apart (E)continents that were split apart

第三、整体不能对个体

例：P313 95

Studies of the human \ from duty assignments in nuclear submarines and air-traffic control towers to the staff of shifts in 24-hour factories. (A) to the staff of (B) to those who staff (C) to the staffing of (D) and staffing (E) and the staff of

例：P300 44

The commission acknowledged that no amount of money or staff members can ensure the safety of people who live in the vicinity of a nuclear plant, but it approved the installation because it believed that all reasonable precautions had been taken. (A) no amount of money or staff members

(B) neither vast amounts of money nor staff members

(C) neither vast amounts of money nor numbers of staff members (D) neither vast amounts of money nor a large staff

(E) no matter how large the staff or how vast the amount of money

例 P301 47

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The lawyer for the defense charged that she suspected the police of having illegally taped her confidential conversations with her client and then used the information obtained to find evidence supporting their murder charges. (A) used the information obtained to find evidence supporting (B) used such information as they obtained to find evidence supporting (C) used the information they had obtained to find evidence that would support (D) of using the information they had obtained to find evidence that would support (E) of using such information as they obtained to find evidence that would be supportive of 2. Among the reasons for the decline of New England agriculture in the last three decades were the high cost of land, the pressure of housing and commercial development, and basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and California. (A) basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and California

(B) basing a marketing and distribution system on the imported produce of Florida and California

(C) basing a system of marketing and distribution on the import of produce from Florida and California

(D) a marketing and distribution system based on importing produce from Florida and California

(E) a marketing and distribution system importing produce from Florida and California as its base 3. A fire in and enclosed space burns with the aid of reflected radiation that preheats the fuel, making ignition much easier and flames spreading more quickly. (A) flames spreading (B) flame spreads

(C) flames are caused to spread (D) causing flames to spread

(E) causing spreading of the flames 4. The caterpillar of the geometrid moth strikes when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, after capturing its prey, holds the victim so that it cannot escape. (A) strikes when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, (B) striking when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, but (C) which strikes when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed, (D) which, striking when special tactile hairs on its body are disturbed. (E) strikes …… 此处隐藏：7346字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……