新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第三册答案(5)

physical distance between people when engaged in conversation is closer than what is usual north of the border. And for Middle Easterners, typical Arab conversations are at close range. Closeness cannot be avoided.

As is the case with most of our behavior, our use of space is directly linked to the value system of our culture. In some Asian cultures, for example, employees do not stand near their bosses; the extended distance demonstrates respect. Extra interpersonal distance is also part of the cultural experience of the people of Scotland and Sweden, for whom it reflects privacy. And in Germany, private space is sacred.

Keys:1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B

Task3:We don't know what to do with them. Script

A Russian, a Cuban, an American businessman, and an American lawyer were passengers on a fast train speeding across the French countryside. As time wore on, they gradually became friendly with one another, introducing themselves and shaking hands. Eventually, the Russian took out a large bottle of vodka and poured each of his traveling companions a drink. Just as the American businessman was sipping the vodka and praising its fine quality, the Russian hurled the half-full bottle out of the open window.

\

\thousands of liters of it—far more than we need.\

The American businessman shook his head and leaned back in his seat, obviously baffled by the Russian's reasoning.

A little later, the young Cuban passed around a box of fine Havana cigars. The men enjoyed this treat and made admiring remarks about the pleasure of smoking good Havana cigars. At that very moment the Cuban took a couple of puffs of his cigar and then tossed it out of the open window.

\said. \you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.\

\the Cuban replied, \a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.\

The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the

lawyer, and threw him out of the window. Keys:

1.The Russian hurled the half-full bottle of vodka out of the open window.

2.He answered, \is plentiful in my country. In fact, we have thousands and thousands of liters of it—far more than we need.\

3.The businessman said, \you threw that perfectly good cigar away. I find your actions quite puzzling.\4.He replied, \are a dime a dozen in Cuba. We have more of them than we know what to do with.\

5.The American businessman sat in silence for a moment. Then he got up, grabbed the lawyer, and threw him out of the window. He did that probably because he thought there were too many lawyers in the United States. Viewing and speaking: Task 1:Reviving the image of tea Keys:

(1)disappearing (2)kicking (3)tea shop (4)image crisis (5)update (6)compete (7)fast

(8)product designers (9)contacts (10)similar (11)want (12)challenge (13)consumer (14)traditional Task 2:Talk after viewing Script

As people become espresso fiends and cappuccino connoisseurs, the traditional British tea are being kicked off the menu by designer coffees. Unit 3 test

Part I

Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D Part II (1) values (2) purpose (3) true (4) Nowhere (5) equality (6) races (7) laboratory

(8) Although Edwards specifically mentions young men, young women also compete in organized sports without regard to their race or economic background

(9) Many Americans believe that learning how to win in sports helps develop the habits necessary to compete successfully in later life

(10) the competitive ethic taught in sports must be learned and cultivated in youth for the future success of American business and military efforts Part III

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D Part IV

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A

Uint4

Taste the sweets and bitters of family life

I.Lead in Task 1:

Extended family;DINK family;Nuclear family;Single parent family II. Basic Listening Practice Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D III. Listening In

Task 1:Nuclear family living patterns Script:

A nuclear family is typical in highly-industrialized societies.

Beginning in the early 20th century, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominant American family type.

Generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they find jobs and acquire an apartment or home of their own.

In the early mid-20th century, the father was typically the sole wage-earner, and the mother was the children's principal caregiver.

Today, often both parents hold jobs. Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States.

Increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift, that is, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in the late afternoon.

In these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works. Prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. In recent years, many private companies and home-based day care centers have sprung up to fulfill this need.

Increasingly, companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care. Governments are providing assistance to parents that require day care as well. Keys: (1)typical (2)known (3)Generally (4)find (5)apartment (6)sole (7)principal

(8)Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States

(9)adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families (10)companies are getting involved in the arrangement of day care

Task 2:Fatherhood in Australia Script:

Can it be true that Australian men spend more time during the week brushing their teeth than they do alone with their children?

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