!加精啦！ISSUE分类高频提纲(4)

When groups try to be creative, the members force each other to compromise and, as a result, creative ideas tend to be weakened and made more conventional. Most original ideas arise from individuals working alone.\

32. 个人成功：

126. \measure of true success. True success can be measured only in relation to the goals one sets for oneself.\

16. \are entirely harmless, in fact, they actually prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.\

138. \

188 \environment and, eventually, to change it.\

192. \more often from taking chances or risks than from careful and cautious planning.\

206 \are too quick to take action; instead they should stop to think of the possible consequences of what they might do.\

210 \needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work.\

240．\it is far more worthwhile to give negative feedback.\

33. 个人与社会：

75 \develop their own new ideas, but those who are most gifted at perceiving and coordinating the talents and skills of others.\

77. \of pursuing self-centered , separate goals, people need to understand that satisfaction comes from working for the greater good of the family, the community, or society as a whole.\

93. \must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.\

145 \crucial test of character is whether one is able to adapt to changing social conventions without sacrificing one's principles.\

234.\people prefer restrictions and regulations to absolute freedom of choice, although they would probably deny such a preference.\

19.\its individual citizens.\

21.\is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their own reputation and social standing. Those who are really in earnest about reforming a government, an educational system, or any other institution must be willing to be viewed with distain by the rest of the world.

22.\

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celebrities, for example) have caused them to think and behave in the way they do. Yet it is always society as a whole that defines us and our attitudes, not a few individuals.\34. 信仰：

35. \to adhere to them.\

146. \who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are the most critical of it.\

165. \motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the majority.\

235．\people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyalty—whether to one's friends, to one's school or place of employment, or to any institution—is all too often a destructive rather than a positive force.\

35. 质疑：

184. \

239．\inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a 'fact' should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future.\

18. \others does one really discover the value of that idea.\

68. \how valuable their contributions might be.\

231 \'Moderation in all things' is ill-considered advice. Rather, one should say, 'Moderation in most things,' since many areas of human concern require or at least profit from intense focus.\ 36. 其它：

163. \make use of a very limited portion of the resources available to them until they face a great problem or crisis.\

164. \more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes.\

65 \have been so encouraged by society to focus on apparent differences that they fail to see meaningful similarities among ideas, individuals, and groups.\

225. \similarities, even between very different things, and even when it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms; we should avoid the tendency to compare it to something else.\

71 \

200 \most elusive knowledge is self-knowledge, and it is usually acquired through solitude, rather than through interaction with others.\

27. \one can possibly achieve success in the world by conforming to conventional practices and conventional ways of thinking.\

29. \should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they

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will lose at least some of their privacy.\

62 \widespread idea that people should make self-improvement a primary goal in their lives is problematic because it assumes that people are intrinsically deficient.\

第九类：社会类

37. 社会问题：

3. \to spend it on long-term research that might help future generations.\

a)

b) c)

Immediate, existing problems好比急性疾病对于人体一样常常关系到社会的稳定，经济的运行，国家的存亡，解决不好后果十分严重。比如失业问题引起政府税收增加，不利于企业发展，事业人经济紧张，购买力下降进一步阻碍经济发展。附加的贫富差距引起社会阶级对立，矛盾加剧的话引起社会动乱

有些问题是短时间内不能解决的，需要长期几代人不懈的努力与规划。提高人的道德素质需要一点一滴的逐渐培养不可能一下子解决，预防贪污腐败制度的完善需要长期的研究与实践，这些与human nature有关的问题从来没有被解决过。 当代人对于后代有责任，比如环境的恶化，能源的消耗，对后代造成了不良影响，需要研究未来的能源危机与对策。需要针对环境的恶化做出补救措施，而且生态的恢复也是一个长期过程。

15 \stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior.\

a) b) c) d)

Immediate, existing problems好比急性疾病对于人体一样常常关系到社会的稳定，经济的运行，国家的存亡，解决不好后果十分严重。法国巴黎的暴乱，西班牙车站恐怖主义爆炸，他们直接威胁社会的稳定，必须很好的解决

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