2018年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（精品）(5)

that are true.”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”

Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.

( )1. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. ( )2. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change? A. She was very thin. B. She wasn't good at math. C. She talked too much.

( )3. Who changed the writer's opinion?

A. Father. B. Mother. C. Sister.

( )4. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything...”？

A. To listen to her classmate's opinions. B. To find out what is right and what is wrong. C. To know herself better and improve herself.

( )5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. My Father. B. The Best Advice. C. My Life.

Passage7

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a_prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.

But actually, they weren't.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented(有天资的) girls often sang solo(独唱). I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.

No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that's really okay.

( )1. What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English? A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl.

( )2. When the writer was at the new class, ________． A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning C. she surprised everyone in solos D. she got separated from friends

( )3. What happened to the writer during the next two years?

A. She won many prizes without any effort. B. She found the best way to become perfect. C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. ( )4. What has the writer realized recently? A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success. C. Don't expect too much of yourself. D. It's not necessary to care about the result.

( )5. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. When I wasn't perfect B. My past life as a young girl C. Hard work doesn't work D. What to do when you're not perfect

专项训练二 教育故事

参考答案

Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直批评别人的窗户脏，却没有意识到其实是自己的窗户脏了。文章告诉我们：不要随意地评判别人，要先审视自己。

1. B 2. D 3. C

Passage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大学毕业后因为没有工作经验，在找工作过程中屡屡受挫，后来在母亲的鼓励下终于找到了一份理想的工作。这个故事告诉我们：只要你坚持不懈，不轻言放弃，好运终将会与你相伴。 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过牛顿发现苹果落地的原因、瓦特改良蒸汽机和弗格森制作木头钟表的故事论证了思考对于我们发明创造的重要意义。 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D

Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位绅士从行为细节之处判断，并挑选出优秀的应聘者的故事。1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C

Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jean Harper在英语老师的鼓励下，通过10年的努力奋斗终于实现了自己要成为飞行员的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：有梦想就要坚持，并努力为之奋斗。

1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Jean还小的时候，她的梦想是。由文章第二段最后一句“She wrote about her dream to become an airline pilot.”可知Jean的梦想是成为一名飞行员。故选C。

2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Jean花费了年成为了一名航空公司飞行员。由文章第七段第二句“It took her 10 years of hard work.”可知经过10年的努力，Jean成为了一名飞行员。故选C。

3. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：当Slaton老师对学生讲话时，她的意思是什么？由文章第五段最后一句“If you don't go after(追求) your dreams after you leave school, no one will do it for you.”可知有了梦想如果不去追求，没有人会为你去追求。Slaton老师的意思是告诉学生们有了梦想一定要去追求。故选A。

4. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这个故事中我们能够学到什么？从Jean成功的经历来看，人们有了梦想之后，一定要努力奋斗。故选B。

Passage 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一名女同学喜欢指出她的缺点，作者为此生气。在父亲有意识的开导建议下，作者认识了真正的自己，从而改正了自己的缺点。最后作者认为：爸爸在很多重要的时刻改变了她，爸爸的建议是她听过的最好的建议。

1. B【解析】细节理解题。 …… 此处隐藏：4128字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……