2018年中考英语阅读理解专项训练（精品）(10)

during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.

Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised for achievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．

( )1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________． A. likes playing musical instrument B. always lies to people he doesn't like C. likes talking about how successful he is

D. always minds too much if others do something wrong

( )2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week was ________． A. to guide students how to manage their time well B. to let students learn about the importance of winning C. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shy D. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success

( )3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________． A. sad and hopeless

B. it was not the end of the world C. they could do nothing but study harder D. it was necessary to always do better than others

( )4. What does the underlined word “setbacks” mean in Chinese? A. 弱点 B. 吹嘘 C. 病痛 D. 挫折

( )5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet” week EXCEPT ________．

A. talking about their failures B. making videos about their hobbies C. thinking about the progress they've made

D. telling the stories of success and failure through plays

专项训练五 校园生活 参考答案

Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mahalya和其他11名学生在学校商店工作的经历，这让学生们对商业活动有了更深的了解。

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A

Passage 2【主旨大意】本文为一篇议论文。作者通过介绍足球运动向我们阐述了团队精神的重要性。

1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学校组建足球队主要是为了帮助学生们 。根据第一段第二至第五句“A school's football team has two goals...The other goal is to build character.”可知学校组建足球队的目的有两个，即赢得比赛和培养学生品质，故选C。

2. D【解析】句意猜测题。题干意为：第三段中划线句子“There is no I in TEAM.”是什么意思？由第三段第三、四句“No one player has the ability...Only if the team works together does a team win.”可知没有一个运动员有独自赢得比赛的能力，只有团队协作才可能赢得(比赛)，故划线部分意为“在比赛中团队合作是首要的”，故选D。

3. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪一项能放在第五段空白处？根据本段内容可知本段主要讲的是教练在团队合作中的作用，故选B。

4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：一些教练认为足球运动员与其他人不同，是因为他们 。根据最后一段第二、三句“It is not that they are bigger than the other students.It is the ones who are helping other students work.”可知足球运动员更懂得去帮助别人，故选C。

Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕“Blow Your Own Trumpet(自吹自擂)”展开，以英国一所顶级私立女子学校为例介绍了这一活动，鼓励学生说出自己取得的成功，借此来帮助她们建立从失败或挫折中快速恢复的能力。

1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果有人自我吹嘘，那么他。根据文中第一段第一句“...we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就)．”可知，他大肆谈论自己的成就。故选C。

2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：建立“自吹自擂”周的目的是。根据文中第二段第一、二句“Some excellent girls ...The purpose of the ‘Blow Your Own Trumpet? week was to help these students.”可知，有些优秀的女生处于极大的压力中，接受自己的成功是困难的，所以要建立“自吹自擂”周来帮助她们。故选D。

3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果女孩们在考试中表现得不好，学校想要她们感觉。根据文中第三段第一句“The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam.”可知，学校不希望她们认为这是世界末日。故选B。

4. D【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“setbacks”的汉语意思是什么？根据单词所在句子中的“...if they didn't do well in an exam.”可推知，它的意思是“挫折”。故选D。

5. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在“自吹自擂”周中，学生们做了下面的事，除了。根据文中第三段第二句“In the ‘Blow Your Own Trumpet? week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure.”可知A项是正确的；根据第三段最后一句“They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.”可知C、D是正确的。用排除法，故选B。

专项训练六 语言学习

时间：8～10分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题

Dear Merry，

Recently, I have trouble with my study.

In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.

At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.

How can I solve these problems?

Passage 1

Yours，

Liu YaDear Liu Ya， When

you

have

trouble

listening

to

teachers

carefully

in

class,

you_can_ask_your_teachers_or_deskmate_to_remind_you_often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sl …… 此处隐藏：4274字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……