2022人教版英语选修七Unit 4 section 3 Using Language课时

Unit 4 Section Ⅲ

Ⅰ.单词拼写导学号 96554307

1．She has been a__voluntary__(志愿的)worker at the hospital for five years.

2．Pines (松树) have a wide__distribution__(分布) in the world.

3．We have been asked not to say anything for__security__(安全) reasons.

4．You can look for the book in the library__catalogue__(目录)．

5．His__clinic__(诊所) is near the newly-built railway station.

6．Which __political__(政治的)party does his brother belong to?

7．__Click__(点击) on their names to find out more about them.

8．The government calls on the youth to d__onate__their blood voluntarily.

9．Oh，we're celebrating our tenth wedding a__nniversary__.

10．The other day we p__urchased__some valuable jewellery，which cost us 20,000 yuan. Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空导学号 96554308

1．An economic crisis may have tremendous effect on our__security__(secure)．

2．These birds have a wide geographical__distribution__(distribute)．

3．Talks between the two countries are for__political__(politics) purposes.

4．My daughter would love to be a__volunteer__(voluntary) at the Olympics.

5．A__donation__(donate) of $1 million has been presented to the sufferers by a wealthy lady. 6．Charles was at the clinic recovering from an__operation__(operate) on his arm. 7．The girl had grown more skilful with the__sewing__(sew) machine.

8．Will the government's policies lead to an__economic__(economy)recovery?

Ⅲ.完成句子导学号 96554309

1．If you __are in need of__(需要) anything，don't hesitate to let me know.

2．She __made a donation__(捐赠) of 5,000 yuan to the Children's Hospital.

3．The doctors are __operating on__(给……动手术) a patient.

4．It is __not__you__but__(不是……而是……) he is to blame for the broken window. 5．The woman is __easy to get along with__(很容易相处)．

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

导学号 96554310 There is an old Chinese proverb that states“One generation plants the trees；another gets

the shade”，and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters.The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing.If close，the relationship can be similar to friendship.However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship.These characteristics include the hierarchy (等级) and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.

Marina,27 years old，says，“I love spending time with my mom，but I Array wouldn't consider her my best friend.Best friends don't pay for your wedding.Best friends don't remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don't tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn't mean that the mother and daughter relationship can't be very close and satisfying.

While some adult relationships are still troubled，many find them to be extremely rewarding.This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which in creases the likelihood of shared companionship.Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions.Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.

Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent，even if they aren't speaking for some unfortunate reason.The mother and child relationship is still closer than any other.There is not an equal relationship.Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother's emotional well-being.It isn't that they don't care deeply about their mothers.It's just that they shouldn't be burdened with their mother's well-being.

The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.Mothers never stop being mothers，which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.Mother always “trumps” friends.

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。

1．The underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably means“__B__”．

A．differ B．prevent

C．benefit D．change

解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系

不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B项，意为“妨碍，阻止”。

2．What do we know from the passage？__C__

A．The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.

B．A mother's love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.

C．The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends' friendship.

D．Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter rela tionship is permanent...”可知，友谊关系可以停止，但母女关系会永远存在下去。由此可知C项正确，即母女关系超越了友谊。

3．The author proves his statements mainly by__B__.

A．listing data B．giving explanations

C．quoting sayings D．making examples

解析：写作手法题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段。提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故选B项，意为“解释说明”。

4．What is the best title for the passage？__D__

A．How to be a good mother and daughter