SAT写作启德教育满分讲义

Unit 1 SAT写作开头段

一、 本节知识要点

开头段基本结构

引入话题方式

开头段观点句

引入例子方式

开头段避免犯的错误

前车之鉴

开头段范文欣赏

二、开头段基本结构

开头段包括的内容：

1.

2.

3.

开头段长度：

Example1:

Assignment: Do memories hinder or help people in their effort to learn from the past and succeed in the present?

Memories act as both a help and a hindrance to the success of someone. Many people advise you to learn from the past and apply those memories so that you can effectively succeed by avoiding repeating your past mistakes. On the other hand, people who get too caught up with the past are unable to move on to the future.

Example2:

Assignment: What is your view of the idea that every obstacle can be turned into an opportunity?

Every obstacle can be turned into an opportunity, if one has the right attitude or perspective. People with this attitude are buoyant, not easily discouraged, and welcome challenges and adversity. One personal example took place in sixth grade, when I broke my hand by falling off my bicycle. The doctor had to put it into a cast.

开头段结构1：

开门见山中话题解释句一般来自________________________

Example 3:

Assignment: Is conscience a more powerful motivator than money, fame, or power?

As society toils onward into its dreams of the future, the progress that accompanies this movement may be tainted by inpidual motives of avarice. However, as seen in various fields such as art, history, and science, the human conscience will limit the motivation of greed and inspire good works for the sake of morality.

Example 4:

Assignment: Is deception ever justified?

In a world where horrific and negative incidents often occur the general public is often deceived. Some believe the shielding or twisting of certain information may be beneficial. However, as shown through major historical events, deception is never justifiable. An intentionally fabricated lie will not only hurt the victims of the lie but also hurt oneself when the truth ultimately emerges. Yellow journalism and the censorship of facts proves just this.

Example 5:

Assignment: Is it necessary for people to combine their efforts with those of others in order to be most effective?

Many people like to work independently. However, it is necessary for people to combine their efforts with those of others. The Apollo Project provides a compelling example to support this. Many people like to work independently. However, it is necessary for people to combine their efforts with those of others when the task to be accomplished is beyond an inpidual s capacity. The Apollo Project provides a compelling example to support this.

________________________________不是一个完美的开头！

开头段结构2：

解释句一般来自__________________________

三、开头段引出话题方式

1.

2.

3.

4.

Examples:

1. Provide relevant background information

Assignment: Is deception ever justified Some believe the shielding or twisting of certain information may be beneficial. However, as shown through major historical events, deception is never justifiable. An intentionally fabricated lie will not only hurt the victims of the lie but also hurt oneself when the truth ultimately emerges. Yellow journalism and the censorship of facts proves just this.

2. Use an appropriate quotation

Assignment: Is deception ever justified?

may be a trite saying, but it holds an enormous amount of truth. Though deception often allows one to escape immediate repercussions, the truth will always emerge. In most situations, one will find that deception does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.

Assignment: Does the truth change depending on how people look at things?

two or more people looking at the same thing may each perceive something different. In other words, truth, like beauty, may lie in the eye of the beholder.

Assignment: Do we always learn from mistakes?

if one strays from the path of success or righteousness once, he or she will be sufficiently enlightened in how to avoid the error and will not fall victim to it again; however, this is rarely the case……

3. Begin with a question/questions

Assignment: Should books portray the world as it is or as it should be? is the argument for the value of truth, for “telling it like it is.” Writers could promote certain positive ideals by being less realistic, but all of us--especially children--have a right to be told the truth.

Assignment: Is it absolutely necessary for people to study the creative arts?

unlike math, science, history, and other subjects taught in school, the arts are unnecessary. But this is so untrue. The arts are as necessary as these other subject areas-possibly even more necessary.

4. Begin with narration

Assignment: Are there some heroes who will be remembered forever? Or are all heroes doomed to be forgotten one day?

old and ring in the new it is surprising that any heroic figures from the past survive in the history books, but they do. There are some heroes who do not get erased from the pages.

Assignment: Do you think that people are capable of finding happiness or are they always searching for something beyond what they have? The development of the love between Jared and me is a great example of an unpromising beginning that led to powerful positive results.

四、开头段观点句

观点都要包括_____________

理由/解释来自_____________

Example 1:

Assignment: Is using humor the best way to approach difficult situations and problems?

(2009.10)

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