新人教必修4 Unit5 Theme parks-Grammar

Grammar

Words & phrasesvarious several different types of 1._______ 2._______ theme the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else. 3._______ preserve to keep something as it is , and area of land made available for a special group of people or animals to live in 4._______ whereverto or at any place, position or situation 5._______ fantasy something that is pleasant to think about but is not real

6._______ deed action, usually a very great one or a very bad one. 7._______ length the measurement of something from

one end to the other.8._______ unique being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else. 9._______ central in the middle of an area or an object 10.__________ no wonder without doubt

engine carpenter cartoon amusement Useful words and expressions eagles slide swing tourism1.Before buying a car, my dad always looks at its_______. engine 2.Early American settlers were great _________, -- they could build almost anything from wood. carpenters

3. Both adults and children like to watch_______ just for __________.

cartoons

amusement

eagles 4.There are about 60 different kinds of _______ around the world, but only two kinds live in North America. 5._______ Tourism is a big business for small countries like Singapore. 6. When I was little, my favorite thing o do was to go to the playground and _______ down slide ________ slides and _______ swing on _______. swings

attraction deed fantasy preserve sword tournament whichever1. fantasy 2. tournaments 3. preserve 4. sword 5. whichever 6. attraction

7. sword8. deed

GrammarTask 1:

Discovering use structures (P37)

3. Write out the original words.

unchangeable adj _______ change dislike v __________ like possible impossibility n _________ unfriendly adj__________ friend look overwork v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________ understand athletic adj______________ athlete read misread v ________ translator n _____________ translate

4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words. Nounamusement

verbamuse admit

Adjectiveamusing

Adverbamusingly

admission imagination settlement equipment attraction

admissible admissibly imagine imaginative imaginatively settle settled equip equipped attract attractive attractively

Task 2: Grammar: Word formation 1. compounding: Find the compound nouns in the reading passage

Compound word free-fall, old-fashioned, with a hyphen steam-engine Compound word whichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, put togetherindoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horseback

Compound words separated

roller coaster

Compound1. 合成名词

(1) n+n air conditioner 空调 blood pressure 血压 income tax 所得税 credit card 信用卡 (2) adj + n central bank 中央银行 fast food 快餐

solar system 太阳系 remote control 遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine 洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式 by-product 副产品 editor-in-chief 主编

2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成

。 absent-minded 心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的 (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering 长期受苦的

far-reaching 深远的(影响)

3. 合成动词及合成副词water-ski 滑冰 overeat 吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的

Derivation: add letters to thebeginning or the end of a word. 1) 前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,