高三第一轮复习英语定语从句

定语从句讲解

定语从句高考考点例析The best way you can get

定语从句讲解

Complex sentence 复合句：由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分(主句),另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分(如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语)。 复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分(定语)

一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分(主句)

The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.

主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构

主句谓语结构

定语从句讲解

Attributive clause:在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。定语从句的位置：通常在先行词(在主句中)后。 who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语), that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)

定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词

关系 代词

指人指物

where (地点状语) 关系 副词 when (时间状语)

why (原因状语)

定语从句讲解

Attributive clause:限制性定语从句 restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。

非限制性定语从句non-restrictive

和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。

I was the only person who was invited. in my office

Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.

The man who came here yesterday has come again.

That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.

注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that,指人时用who(主 语),whom(宾语),指物时须用which.

定语从句讲解

考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 when _ I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with ___ you).

___ keeps different Jurassic Park is about a park ______ where (a very rich man ________ Kinds of dinosaurs). when (Spielberg ___ 1958 was the year ______ _______ made his first real film).

Please give me the reason _____ why (you _____ ___ made such a great success).when (you Morning is the best time ______ reading aloud). ___ practise ______ ________ ) ___ first met your girlfriend. Do you remember the lake where _____ (you

定语从句讲解

考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。 where (the great writer ____ used Yesterday we we

nt to visit the house ______ in which to ___ live). which The house ______ ___ built that (they ___ in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. who / whom( _ ____ were killed in the Luckily none of the people _____ I know) that earthquake. / when __________________ My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War in which broke out). _______

定语从句讲解

考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。Kunming is a beautiful place where ______ ( flowers are seen all the year round). October 1st is the day ________ when ( new China was founded). Which was opened this morning) has been broken. The window ( ______ that Which will be held next week) is very important. The meeting ( ______ that

定语从句讲解

考点二：that和which的选择(1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下列情况 引导词只用that,不用which。 ①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时，如： a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender. ② 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时：

I’ve read all the books (that) you gave me.

定语从句讲解

考点二：that和which的选择③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. ④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. ⑤ 当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定 语从句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引导。如： He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.

定语从句讲解

考点二：that和which的选择⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用who, (whom)和which引导。Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me? ⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时： Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.

定语从句讲解

考点二：that和which的选择(2)只用which的情况 Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其 先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 1 She heard a terrible noise, ______ B brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that

B was more 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it

定语从句讲解

考点三：as与which引导的定语从句※对这两个词作如下归纳： 1、如果定语放主句后，即引用as也可以用which.He failed to the exam, as (=which) is natural. She seems a scientist, as (=which) in fact she is.

Grammar i

s not a dead rule, which (=as) I have said before.2、如果从句在主句前，这时要用as而不用which引导 定语从句。如： As we all know, his parents were killed in the war. As we all know, the earth is round.

定语从句讲解

考点三：as与which引导的定语从句3.用于the same…as…,such…as…,as…as…, so…as…中，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.

Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.4.as …… 此处隐藏：4015字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……