新目标八年级下册Unit10导学案

新目标八年级下英语

Unit10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?导学案

主备：孙福娟 备课成员：李培良 李柏松 任树新 刘海英

审核：贾永科

第一课时Section A（1a-2c）

学习目标:

1.知识目标：

1）掌握p76词汇

2）重点句型It looks like rain, doesn’t’ it? / You love violin music, don’t you?

2.技能目标：提高学生的听说以及闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。

3.情感目标：了解聊天的文化知识。

重点、难点:

掌握反义疑问句的运用。

学习过程：

一. 自主学习

把下列句子翻译成汉语。

1）天看起来要下雨了，是吗？ 2）火车总是晚点，是吧？

3）今天真的很热，是吧？

二. 合作探究

1. 小组讨论，按要求完成1a。

2. 完成听力1b

3. 仿照1c编对话，进行对话练习。

知识剖析: 反意疑问句要点简述

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。

其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。 反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

如：It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

三、巩固提升

将下列句子变为反义疑问句。

1.The train is late, _____________? 6. His father will go to Beijing tomorrow,

2.You went shopping last Sunday, _______? _______?

3. Tom is doing his homework now, _______? 7.There is a class meeting on Monday,

4 .He does the dishes at home, _______? _______?

5. It's a nice day, _________________? 8.We had a good time yesterday, _______?

学习目标

1. 知识目标：1）词汇：Franklin noon

2） 重点句型--It’s a nice day, isn’t it? --Yes, it is.

--You’re Ben’s sister, aren’t you . --Yes, I am.

--The No.15 bus stops here, doesn’t it ? --Yes, it does.

学习过程：

一、自主学习

1. 自学课本Franklin, noon词汇，并熟记。

2 . 归纳反义疑问的用法。

二、合作探究

1.完成听力2a/ 2b

3、仿照2c编对话，进行对话练习。

知识剖析: 反意疑问句的几种特殊情况：

1. 陈述部分是there be 句型，疑问部分也用 there be 句型。

There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?

2. 陈述部分如有 nothing, nobody, never, few, little, hardly 等否定词时（不包括加否定前缀变来的，如：dislike, unhappy等），疑问部分用肯定形式。

They have never been to the farm, have they?

There is little water in the glass, is there?

He dislikes history, doesn’t he?

3. 陈述部分为祈使句时，反义部分用 will you , won’t you 。以Let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we .

Go to the cinema now, will you?

Let’s have a party, shall we?

4. 陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分一般反问主句，但主句含有 I/We think/believe/suppose …

时， 疑问部分要反问从句（要注意否定转移情况）。

He knew that the woman was a thief, didn’t he ?

I don’t think he is a good student, is he?

三、巩固提升

单项选择：

( )1.Tom is ready for the party, ________?

A is he B. isn’t Tom C. isn’t he D is Tom

( )2. --May isn’t you sister, ___________? --Yes, _________.

A. is she; she is B .is Mary; she is

C. isn’t she; she is D. isn’t she; she isn’t

( )3.Studying at home on computer is fun, ____?

A. is it B. are they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they

( )4. You never go to the movies, ______?

A. don’t you B. do you C. is there D. is it

( )5. There’s little milk in the bottle, ___________?

A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is there D. is it

学习目标：

1、词汇:sandy, goodbye, look though, bookstore, cross, elevator, low, slow.

学习过程：

1.自学课本sandy, goodbye, look though, bookstore, cross, elevator, low, slow词汇，并熟记。

2. 阅读3a按要求补全对话。

知识剖析：学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题

1.陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。如：

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?

2. 在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。

如： I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

3. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said it is right, isn’t it?

4. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如：Few people knew the news, did they?

Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单

词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

如：She is unhappy, isn’t she?

5. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

如：No one knows him, do they?

Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

6. 陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

二. 巩固提升

一) 完成下面反意疑问句：

1. It was fine yesterday, ___________? 6. They are from England, ____________?

2. You go to school by bike, ___________? 7. There is little water in the bottle,

3. The train stops in Wuhan, ___________? __________?

4. The boy can’t swim, ___________?

二. 根据句意，用所给单词适当形式填空。

1. He ________ (look) through his papers but found no mistake.

2. We were about to leave when it began _________ (rain).

3. That nice watch is at ________ (little ) one hundred yuan.

4. The __________ (baby) are being taken good care of here.

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