初中英语写作基本常识

初中英语写作基本常识

一、 书写工整：俗话说，字是文章皮。工整和优美的字迹，能让人耳目一新，

这可是取得改考卷老师们认可最关键的一步。

二、 谋篇和谋段：1、写作前，要进行打腹稿。这对于谋篇来说很重要，比如

篇章的的分布到中心思想的体现。2、段落的分布，最好是用三段式。第一段，总括你所要表达的思想；第二段，注意选材来充实你要表达的内容。可以选一些例子，最好是自己亲身经历的一些往事，来为主题服务；第三段，对主题的思想进行升华，最好使用一些谚语（这样对取得高分是很重要的）。

3.确实做到先草稿，后修改的步骤。

三、语言的表达：(A)、注意应用初中所学的一些固定短语和句型。如：

1、give sth. to sb 或者give sb. Sth

2、help sb.(to) do sth或者help sb. with sth

3、want/plan/try/decide/seem/learn/start/begin+to do sth

Want/ask/tell/get/encourage/would like/warn/order/lead/invite/allow/advise+sb+to do sth

4、like to do sth或者like doing sth

Like sth very much(a lot)、like sth a little、like sth better(best)、not like sth at all

5、let/make+sb+do sth

6、have sth for breakfast/lunch/supper

7、be glad to do sth

8、It’s time for sb to do sth

9、walk to sp. on foot或者go to sp. by +交通工具

10、be different from sb/sth

11、do one’s homework与teach sb sth

12、keep+宾语+宾语补足语（doing/形容词/名词/介词短语）

make +宾语+宾语补足语（do/形容词/名词）

13、thank sb for doing she

14、There+be+名词或者名词短语+介词短语

15、rent sth from/to sb

16、感官动词+宾语+do/doing sth

17、It’+形容词+for sb+to do sth

18、be late for sth/doing sth

19、can’t wait to do sth或者can’t help doing sth

20、use sth to do sth或者use sth for doing sth

Be used to do sth或者be used to doing sth

Used to do sth

21、bring sb/sth from sb/sp或者take sb/sth to sb/sp

22、be good /bad at=do well/badly in

Be good/bad for

23、with/without one’s help= with/without the help of sb

24、enjoy oneself=have a good time

Enjoy/mind/finish/avoid/practice/keep/avoid+doing sth

25、not…until…或者so…that…

26、tell sb (about) sth或者tell sb jokes/stories

27、had better do sth

28、remember/forget/stop/go on+doing/to do sth

29、last from…to…

30、come back to life

31、be busy/worth doing sth

32、hope to do sth或者wish (sb) to do sth

33、take photos或者make friends或者take mediche/a temperature或者make money或者make faces或者make noises

34、be ready for sth或者prepare for sth

35、be angry/pleased/satisfied with sb

36、do/try one’s best to do sth

37、take (an active )part in

38、have a cold/fever或者have the flu

39、give up doing sth或者refuse to do sth

40、look after sb well或者take good care of sb

41、be fond of doing sth

42、be interested in sth/doing sth

43、play football或者play the guitar

44、be famous for

45、share sth with sb

46、be full of或者be filled with或者fill sp. with sth

47、be made up of由……组成的

48、be in danger

49、主语（人）+spend+时间/金钱+on sth/in doing sth

主语（人）+pay+金钱+for+sth

It+take+sb+时间+to do sth

主语（物）+cost+sb+金钱+to do sth

50、take the place of sb to do sth代替某人去做某事

51、be afraid to do sth或者be afraid of sth/doing sth

52、have sth to do sth有某事要做

53、be surprised at sth/sb

54、主句（将来）+条件if/时间状语从句（现在）

55、stop/prevent+sb/sth+from doing sth

56、make great progress取得巨大进步

57、stick to doing sth坚持做某事

58、dream of doing sth梦想做某事

59、be made of/from

60、on one’s way (to) sp.在某人去往某处的路上

(B)注意使用一些谚语，如：

1、He that respects not is not respected.

欲受人敬，要先敬人。

2、So said, so done.

说到做到,言出必行。

3、A blessing in disguise.

因祸得福

4、Love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌

5、Every dog has his day.

凡人皆有得意日

6、Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴功。

7、Seeing is believing.

眼见为实

8、Well begun is half done.

好的开端是成功的一半

9、Time flies never to be recalled.

光阴一去不复返

10、When in Rome, do as Roman do.

入乡随俗

11、He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后谁笑得最美

12、Deal with a man as he deals with you.

以其人之道还治其人之身

13、Look before you leap.

三思而后行

14、Two heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。

15、A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始善终

16、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。

17、First come, first served.

先来先招待。

18、Where there is s will，there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

19、No pains，no gains.

不劳则无获

20、Time and tide wait for no man.

时不待人

21、Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁

22、It's never too late to mend.

亡羊补牢

23、There is no smoke without fire.

无风不起浪

24、Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕

25、East or west，home is best.

走东串西，还是家里好

26、Put the cart before the horse.

本末倒置

27、Pride goes before a fall.

骄兵必败

28、Reading makes a full man.

读书使人完善

29、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量

30、Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成攻之母

31、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧

32、All roads lead to Roma.

条条大道通罗马

33、Don′t judge a person by the clothes he wears.

不能以貌取人

34、Learn to walk before you run.

循序渐进

35、It′s easy to be wise after the event.

事后诸葛亮

36、As you make your bed,so you must lie in it.

自食其果

37、Many hands make light work.

人多力量大

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