[荐]高中英语词汇手册

高中英语词汇手册

词汇手册整理

* the ability to do the capability of doing

be (un)able to do be capable of sth/doing

1 主语可以是物 2 可以加不好的事

Cf. was able to do ( = managed to do = succeeded in doing sth)

Could

enable sb. to do

* (ab)normal adj.

n. above normal below normal return to normal

Cf. average adj. 平均的

典型，有代表性的

n. above/below average on (the) average

common adj. 人人都有；到处可见

共同；共有

ordinary adj.

general adj. 总的the general manager the general idea/outline

社会一般的the general public general knowledge

general election

in general VS in detail

usual adj.

universal adj. a universal truth/rule

a universal language/universal peace

topics of universal interest

n. the universe Cf. space

* aboard prep.

adv.

abroad adv.

absence n. one’s absence from

in the absence of = for lack of

absent adj. be absent from VS be present at

absorb vt. absorb light/water/heat

(sb.) be absorbed in sth/doing sth

* abstract adj. VS concrete

n.

* accept vt. Cf accept an invitation

receive an invitation

Cf. be accepted by all

高中英语词汇手册

be well/coldly/poorly received by all

Cf. be accepted by a company

be admitted to/into a company

(un)acceptable adj. be acceptable to sb.

access n. the access to the village

have access to the library

the Internet access

(in)accessible adj. (to)

accident n. Cf. accident

event

incident

issue

by accident = by chance = accidentally = unintentionally

on purpose = by intention = by design = purposely = purposefully = intentionally

according to the chairman/report

according to the specific situation

account for sth.

with great accuracy

Cf. accurate

exact

actual

accuse sb. of sth

charge sb. with sth

arrest sb. for sth.

blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb.

scold sb. for sth.

criticize sb. for sth.

accustomed adj. his accustomed seat/ an accustomed smile

be accustomed to sth./doing sth. = be used to sth./doing sth.

get accustomed to sth./doing sth. = get used to sth./doing sth.

ache n. have a bad headache/stomachache

vi. = hurt

I ache all over.

My heart aches for you.

My leg has been hurting/aching since yesterday.

Cf. hurt (hurt, hurt)

高中英语词汇手册

vt. hurt my leg/have my leg hurt/hurt my feelings

vi. My leg hurts.

wound vt. a wounded solider

n. = injury

injure vt. injure his leg / injure his feelings

n. injury

damage vt. damage the table/chairs

damage one’s health/eyesight

n. do/cause damage to

Cf. damages

destroy vt.

spoil vt. Spare the rod, spoil the child.

a spoilt child

spoil his birthday party/the picnic

Cf. offend him

harm vt. harm sb.

harm one’s eyes

n. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm

= be harmful to = be bad for

achieve vt. achieve success/ fame/recognition/an effect 达到（较抽象）

achieve a task/one’s aim 完成

achievement n. make achievements in

accomplish vt. accomplish a task/one’s aim 完成

accomplish something/nothing/wonders/whatever you do 做到（具体）

fulfill vt. fulfill a promise/contrast 履行

fulfill a task 完成

fulfill one’s needs/requirements = meet; satisfy 满足

acquire vt. acquire sth. 获得

acquire a knowledge of French/a bad reputation 学得；养成

gain vt .gain sth.

gain/lose five minutes a day

obtain vt. obtain sth.

earn vt. earn sb. sth.

win vt. win sth.

win sb. sth.

act as

act n. Cf. act

behaviour

action

deed

高中英语词汇手册

actual adj. the actual price/ the actual cost/ his actual words/ in actual fact

Cf. real real leather/silk

a real person in real life

true It’s not true. She made up the story.

true love/friends

adapt v. adapt sth. to sth.

adapt oneself to sth. = adapt to sth.

adopt vt. adopt a child

adopt a good attitude

adjust vt. adjust the focus/ the clock

adjust oneself to sth. = adjust to sth.

add v. add sth. to sth.

add up A and B

add that

add to sth. = increase sth.

(sth) add up to

addition n. in addition to = besides

in addition = besides = furthermore = what’s more

address n. 注意词义

vt. address the envelope

address the meeting/ a large audience

admire vt. admire you/ admire your bravery /admire you for your bravery

admire the beautiful sunset = appreciate ~

admit vt. admit sb. to/into sp.

admit doing sth. VS deny doing sth.

Cf. permit vt. permit sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do

allow vt. allow sth. allow doing sth. allow sb. to do

advise doing advise sb. to do

recommend doing recommend sb. to do

advance v.

n. C/U make advances in = make progress in

advancement n. U

advanced technology / advanced course

* take full advantage of = make full use of = make the most of

Cf. make the best of

have an advantage over sb.

高中英语词汇手册

adventure n.

Cf. venture n.

Risk

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