英语、高翻常见词汇

从无到有

开始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash

outset, onset,

Rudimentary, elementary,

出现

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth

发生

Happen, occur, take place, come about,

Happening occurrence

产生,创造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate

生长壮大

复制,繁殖58

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.

发育，发展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延续

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,

Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,

Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,

存在,生存

Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,

inpidual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist,

item, content, point,

Extant, existing, in existence,

substantive, ubiquitous,

omnipresent, universal,

survive，outlive，outlast, remain

alive，

Endure, undergo,

从有到无

结束，停止53

stop，finish, be over, cease,

discontinue, wind up, bring to an

end(close, halt), end，come to an

end, end up, terminate，quench，

quell，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortai

ve,

Surcease, cessation,

impasse, deadlock, logjam,

stalemate,

Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption,

brake, halt, pause,

死亡,毁灭

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate,

take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter,

assassinate, famish, smother,

throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,

Die, pass away, perish, expire, run

out,

decease, death, demise,

Defunct, moribund, dying,

Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.

取消,废除550

Cancel, annul,call off, do away

with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon,

repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind,

nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out

of fashion, old-fashioned,

除去551

Remove，erase，delete, extinguish,

exterminate, eliminate, eradicate,

extirpate, efface，clear away, throw

away, do away with, wipe out, get

rid of , rule out,

Obliterate, expurgate, expunge,

purify, purge,

破坏

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate,

raze, ravage, knock down, demolish,

vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil,

dilapidate,

Perdition，

detrimental，harmful, injurious,

topple down

/inclement/

伤害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm

to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm,

hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture,

maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

灾祸

Disaster, catastrophic, calamity,

cataclysm, carnage, massacre,

holocaust, decimate, wreck,

accident,

Misfortune, hapless, mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate,

decompose, deteriorate, molder,

aggravate, worsen, exacerbate,

corrupt,

Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;

decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

状态之改变

正面

能力，强，权力

Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle,

enhance,

Strengthen, reinforce, sustain,

countenance, consolidate,

Able, be capable of doing ,

competent, potent, omnipotent,

puissant, resourceful

Ability, capability, capacity, skill,

forte，competence, faculty

Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent

Clever, bright, talented, astute,

wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,

Hegemony, puissance, resource,

power, energy, authority, influence,

impact, supremacy, potency,

strength, force, vigor;

大

Aggrandize, amplify, augment,

broaden, widen, extend, enlarge,

magnify, enlarge,

Exaggerate, overstate, overstress,

overemphasize,

多,增加

Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill,

fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put

in, raise,

Accrue, mount up, augment,

accumulate, rise

Abundant, plentiful, more than

enough, profuse, copious, rich,

wealthy, generous, numerous, in

great numbers;

sufficient, enough, adequate, ample,

as much as necessary,

Increment, accretion, growth,

augmentation,

高

Raise, lift up, improve, enhance,

elevate, escalate, heave, heighten,

hoist,

Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up,

climb scale, jack up, skyrocket,

surge, upsurge

High, tall, in height, lofty, towering,

lanky;

Height, stature, elevation, altitude

有助

Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,

Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,

支持

Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,

快216

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