铁道车辆专业英语课文翻译(2)

customer’s loading requirements

44..敞车可以覆盖或敞篷，有侧墙和可以向下翻的端墙和固定的向下倾斜的底部，这取决于客户的装载要求。

45.24.Refrigerator cars are used to carry fruits and vegetables in the winter,as well as in the

summer,though one could hardly say they were being used as

“refrigerator”cars in the winter time.冷藏车在冬季被用来运送水果和蔬菜，以及在夏季，虽然人们可以很难说他们被用来作为“冰箱”车在冬天的时候。

46.25.The container car reduces the work of loading and unloading cars at freight stations and lessens the danger of loss and breakage of the goods which they carry.

47.集装箱降低了装卸车在货运站的工作，减轻损失和他们携带的物品破损的危险。

48.26.Some liquids form gas if they become too warm, and tank cars have safety valves,similar to the safety valve on a steam

locomotive,which open and permit the gas to escape when the pressure reaches a certain point.

49.如果温度太高，一些液体会变成气体，罐车都有安全阀，就像蒸汽机车的安全阀一样，当压力达到一定值时，就呈开放状态，放出气体

50.27.Railway or

railroad,form of transportation most commonly consisting of steel

rails,called tracks,on which freight cars,passenger cars,and other rolling stock are drawn by one locomotive or more.

51.铁路是交通中最常见的由钢轨组成，称为轨道，在它上面有货车，客车或者其他机车车辆被一个或多个火车头牵引。

52.28.There are two common types of open top cars,the gondola car and the hopper car. The chief difference between theses two is that the gondola car has a flat floor or bottom,while the hopper car has floor which slopes downward from each end and in some car from the sides also.

53.开顶车有两种常见的类型，敞车和漏斗车。两者之间的主要区别是，敞车有一个平坦的地板或底部，而漏斗车前后两端都有向下倾斜的陡坡，在某些车上侧面也有。

54.29.Box cars are made in many different sizes. Very large ones are used for automobiles and furniture. Automobile cars have double doors or extra large single doors in the sides,and some of them have large doors at the

ends,through which the automobiles can be loaded and unloaded.

55.棚车有许多不同的尺寸。非常大的被用来运送汽车和家具。运送汽车的棚车有两个门，或者侧面有一个额外的大门，其中一些尾部有大门，便于装卸汽车。

56.30.Sometimes you may see a train hauling steel bridge beams or wooden poles so long that need several flat cars together to carry them. Along the sides and at the ends of the floor of the flat car there are usually a number of metal pockets,in which wooden stakes may be placed,if necessary ,to hold freight on the car. If you have ever seen a flat car loaded with lumber perhaps you have notices how the lumber is held in places by these stakes.

57.有时你会看到一列车用好几辆平车来运送钢桥横梁或者很长的木杆。沿着侧墙或者在地板的

尾部通常有大量的金属空格，其中可以安置木桩，如果需要的话，可以拴住车上的货物。如果你曾经见过运送木材的平车，你可能会注意到木材是怎样被这样木桩固定的。

ing tilting

train,railroads are able to run passenger trains over the same tracks at higher speeds than would otherwise be possible

59.比起采用其他措施，使用摆式列车可以使列车以更高的速度运行在相同的线路上

60.32A heaveyweight car is one that is physically heavier than a lightweight car due to its construction.

61. 重载列车由于它的结构，在物理上比轻载列车更重。

62.3By building passenger cars out of steel instead of wood,the manufacturers were able to build lighter weight cars with smooth or fluted sides and smooth roof lines.

63.通过用钢材代替木材来修造旅客列车，制造商可以修造有着光滑，带凹槽的侧墙，以及光滑车顶曲线的轻载列车

64.34. The beds were designed in such a way that they either rolled or folded out of the way or

converted into seats for daytime use.

65.床的设计以这样一种方式，它们要么卷起或折叠，或转换成席位白天使用。

66.35.Railroad passenger train car as now designed for use on our railways are practically of all steel construction.

67.铁路旅客列车车厢像现在专为我们的铁路使用的实际都是钢结构的。

68.36.As passenger car

construction improved to the point where dome cars were

introduced,some passenger car manufacturers began building

double decker passenger cars for use in areas that are more heavily populated or to carry more

passenger over a long distance while using fewer cars.Cars used on

long-distance passenger trains could combine features of any of the basic car types, while cars used in local commuter service are often strictly coach types on both levels

69.由于客车建设提高到圆顶车的生产，一些客车厂家开始在更人口稠密或使用较少客车携带更多的乘客在长途领域上建立双层客车，使用长途旅客列车可以结合任何基本类型车辆的功能，而在当地通勤服务中使用的客车两层都有严格的客车类型

70.37.The car’s interior is filled with row upon row of seats, generally all arranged facing toward one end of the car. The seats are often so close together that there is not much room for anything more than a passenger or two in them . Carry-on baggage is stowed on a shelf above the passenger seating area. Coaches are sometimes referred to as chair cars.

71.车的内部充满了一排排的座位，通常被安置着面向着车得同一侧。座位往往靠的非常近，因而除了一两个旅客之外，再没有多余的空间。随身携带的行李被放在旅客座位上部的架子上。坐席就是通常所提到的椅子。

72.38.A baggage car is a type of rail transport passenger car. Its purpose is to carry the checked baggage of the passengers in a

passenger train . The baggage car is normally placed between the train’s motive power and the remainder of the passenger train and is typically coupled at the front of the train close to the locomotives. Because this type of car is usually hauled at the front of a passenger train, it is

sometimes classified as “head-end equipment”

73.行李车是一种旅客列车。它的目的是在客车上运输旅客的行李。行李车通常被设置在动力部分和旅客车厢中间，通常连接在靠近机车的部分。因为这种车 …… 此处隐藏：4675字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……