2018-2019年初中英语重庆中考拔高练习试卷【72】含答案考点及解(3)

40.what +（(a/an)+形容词）+名词+（主语+谓语）！故填What a pity! The flood washed away a small village.

41.have to do sth 不得不做……，根据句意，用过去时态，故填We missed the last bus and had to go home on foot.

42.在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。故填Do you know how long she has been in the Reading Club?

43.动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done ，故填These magazines can’t be taken out of the reading room.

44.动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前加not。故填Please remind the children not to drop litter everywhere in public

考点：句子翻译

九、改错

下面短文中有十处错，每处错皆用底线标出，请将正确答案填写在右边相应的横线上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）

In America, on school and workdays,

breakfast in most homes is often a hurried

meals of milk, bread, juice or coffee. Some

45.____________

people even don’t in order for get to work

46.____________

or school on time. Other just stop at coffee

47.___________

shops for coffee. And on weekends, things

48.__________

are quite different. People usually gets up

49.____________

late, so they have enough time to have a

large breakfast by eggs, home-fried(油煎的)

50.___________

potatoes and bread.

Lunch is just a short break from the day’s

work rather than a large, long meal. He usually

51.__________

lasts only half an hour or an hour, so family

members do not have time to back home.

52.__________

Most people have a sandwich or a hamburger,

and fruit or ice-cream for lunch.

Working people either take his lunches to

53.___________

work in the brown paper “lunch bag”,or

eat a sandwich at a slow food restaurant.

54.__________

【答案】

45.meal

46.to

47.others

48.But

49. get

50.with

51.It

52.return

53.their

54.fast

【解析】

45.前面是a hurried修饰名词单数meal

46.考查词组：in order to 为了

47.和some people对应用others

48.从后面的thingsare quite different.可知是表示转折But

49.主语是people谓语是get

50.考查介词：有鸡蛋的早餐：breakfast with eggs

51.考查It指代时间

52.back不是动词，这里是return 表示回来

53.用their 指代Working people

54.考查形容词：三明治是在快餐店fast

十、单词造句

根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

55.The lake takes up three_______(five) of Huangshan lake park.

56.I’m a fan of Tan Dun. I think his ___________ styles are wonderful.(music)

57.Can you remember all the names of the films you have seen. (direct)

58.The government has ___________(success) completed the new buildings.

【答案】

55.fifths

56.musical

57.directors’

58.successfully

【解析】

试题分析：

55.fifths 句意：这个湖当了黄山湖公园的五分之三。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母用复数。所以填fifths。

56.musical句意：我是谭盾的爱好者。我认为他的英语风格很奇妙。音乐风格，音乐用形容词形式作定语，故填musical。

57.directors’句意：你记得你看过的所有电影的导演的名字吗？所有导演的，用复数的所有格形式，故填directors’。

58.successfully句意：政府成功完成了新楼。修饰动词complete，用副词形式，所以填successfully。

考点：词汇运用。

十一、选词填空

59.

Over the past ten years, great changes (1)_________ in our hometown. (2) ______, the houses in our hometown were very old, (3)_________ now most of the people have moved into tall buildings. The water in the river (4)_________ very dirty, but now the river is very clean, and we can swim in it. People here used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars (5)_________.

【答案】

【小题1】 have taken place

【小题2】 In the past

【小题3】but

【小题4】used to be

【小题5】to go to work

【解析】

【小题1】此题考查动词短语，根据语境可知近十几年我家乡发生了很大的变化，故用动词

短语take place，要用现在完成时的形式。

【小题2】此题考查介词短语，根据下文的now可知要用in the past表示在过去。

【小题3】此题考查介词，根据上下文可知表示转折，现在和过去相对比，故用but。

【小题4】此题考查动词短语，根据语境可知描述的是以前的小河的情况。故用used to be。【小题5】此题考查动词不定式做目的状语，现在的人们开车去上班。