高中英语必修一至必修五词汇精选(2)

4.devoted one’s life\ time to sth \doing sth 致力于..

5.die for为…而死 die of死于(病,冷.饿死,情感等) \ die from(外因)

6.fight for human rights \ freedom为人权\自由而战

fight against difficulties 与困难作斗争

7.believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人的话

believe in sb 信任某人

8.free from 免于,不受…影响

9.be in prison\ go to prison\ put sb in prison 坐牢

10.a piece of advice 一则建议

ask sb for advice = ask for one’s advice请求建议

give sb some advice on…就..给人提建议

take \ follow one’s advice 接受建议

11.advise sb to do sth \ advise doing建议做

advise that sb (should ) do

12. offer sb sth \ offer sth to sb提供

supply sb with sth \ supply sth to sb

provide sb with sth \ provice sth for sb

feed sb with sth \ feed sth to sb喂养

13.be grateful\ thankful to sb for doing sth 因..对某人表示感激

14.continue to do \ doing 继续做..

15.out of work \ job 失业

worry about 担心

fee\ fare 区别

in one‘s youth在青年时期

vote for 投票支持\ vote against投票反动\vote on就…投票

英语词汇在此,好好背,会有很大收获

receive \accept 区别

either…or 连接主语时动词的形式

achieve one‘s dream 实现梦想

as a matter of fact 事实上

blow up 炸掉,充气

be equal to sth\ doing sth 平等,胜任

be willing to do sth. 乐意做

in trouble 处于不幸中, 陷入麻烦中

turn to sb for help 求助于

lose heart 丧失信心

be well-known for 因..闻名\ as作为..闻名\ to被..人知晓

escape from 从..中逃出来

escape sth\ doing sth 逃避做

have a break 暂停,休息

should have done 应该做(过去)

stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做..

keep sb from doing sth

did \do \does +动词原因 表示强调

educate\ educated\ education

come to power 执政,上台

beg sb for sth请求\ beg sb to do sth 请求某人做

as a reward 作为报酬

reward sb with sth for doing sth 因某事用某物酬谢某人

be proud of sth \ to do sth 自豪地做..

become president 成为总统(不加冠词)

win the nobel peace prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖金

set up 建立(机构,组织)

be sentenced to death 被判成死刑

The first time \the last time\ every time\ every minute\ the moment \ the minute 引导时间状语从句

Since :可引导原因状语从句, ―既然‖

Only 放句首的倒装句:

I knew it only when you told me .------- only when you told me did I know it.

必修2

Unit 1

1. 文化遗产 cultural relics

2. 某物有价值sth is of great value. = sth is very valuable.

3. 在...方面有天赋 have a gift for sth

4. 搜寻 in search of 寻找人（物）search for sth \sb 搜查某地（某人）search sP\ sb

5. 被用来做 be used to do sth 习惯于be used to sth \ doing sth 过去常常做 used to do

6. 对。。。感到惊奇 be amazed at sth sth is amazing

英语词汇在此,好好背,会有很大收获

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15. 为。。。设计 be designed for （设计的目的）用来做be designed to do 想像做fancy sb doing 想要做 fancy doing 流行in style 过时 out of style 被装饰，点缀be decorated with 属于 belong to him 作为回报 in return for sth 为人民服务serve the people 充当serve as 让某人做 have sb do \doing have sth done 往...中加入 add...to.. 添加，增加（抽象）add to 加起来add up 加起来总和是add up to

16. 一支点着的蜡烛 a lighted candle (不用lit)

17. 考虑做 consider doing sth

认为某人（物）... consider sb\sth (to be )+adj\n.

consider sb \sth (as)+ adj\n

认为某人做 consider sb to do \be doing \have done

18. 丢失be missing \lost \gone

a missing \lost watch (不用gone)

19. 在战斗at war

20. 一件家具 a piece of furniture(不可数)

21. 少于less than

22. 毫无疑问 there is not doubt that ...

I doubt whether\ if + 从句

I don’t doubt that 从句

Do you doubt that 从句

23. 留下 （不用被动）sb\ sth remains..

仍然是（系动词）sb\sth remains adj\ n.

24. 买得起，抽得出时间做 afford to do sth

25. （非常）值得做 be well worth sth \ doing sth

26. 借助月光 by the light of the moon

27. 拆开take apart

28. 向某人证明 prove sth to sb

证明是（系动词） sb \ sth proves ( to be )

29. 在受审 on trial 审判某人 bring sb to a trial

30. 而不是 rather than

31. 关注，关心 care about 关心，照顾，喜爱 care for

32. 亲自 for oneself

33. 高度赞扬 think highly of

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

in the ancient times 在古代

compete in + 比赛项目 compete for a medal 为…而竞争

compete against \with sb 与..竞赛

take part in \ join in +活动 join + 组织 join us in the discussion

take an active part in 积极参加

play an important part \role in 在..方面起着作用

stand for 代表,象征,拥护,支持

英语词汇在此,好好背,会有很大收获

volunteer to do sth 自愿做…

every four years每四年 every fourth year 每四年

every other year每隔一年 every few years 每几年

a set of 一套，一系列

on a regular basis 有规则地

be admitted to \ as 被…接纳,录取

admit doing sth承认做了

as well as (连接主语时,动词由前一个主语决定)

be similar to 与..相似

take the place of \ take one’s place 取代,代替 take place发生

put forward a plan 提出一个计划

in charge of 管理负责 \ in the charge of 由..管理

charge some money for sth 要价，收费 what is the charge for sth？

physical exercise 体育锻炼

rise to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

practise doing sth 练习做..

be eager to do sth 急切地想做

on purpose 故意

have responsibility for sth \ be responsible for 对…负责

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