2014 秋季九年级新人教版英语知识点1-10(2)

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了

关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can

afford (buy) the most expensive car.

2. Tom takes pride

(two) (high) mountain successfully.

3. She is used to One of the (be) to believe

yourself.

4.——Hey, what is it used to do?

——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (产地)

3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护

5.be famous for 以......闻名;为人知晓 be known for以......闻名

6. be produced in在......生产 7. be used for被用于......

8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘

10. turn... into把......变成...... 11. no matter不论

12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使

14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品

16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假

18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如

20. send for发送;派人去请 21.send out发出;放出;发送

22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到;升入

24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为......的象征

26.fairy tale 童话故事

二．重点语法

1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造

例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

2. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名 be known as作为...而闻名

例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例：Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式

作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.

4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）

结构：am/is/are+过去分词

Unit 6 When was it invented？

一．重点短语

1.by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把…分成…

3.take place发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）

4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地

5.look up to 仰慕 6.dream of 梦想;梦见

7.translate…into…把…翻译成…

二．重点语法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存

在过的新事物

例：Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method．

find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，

着重指找到的结果。

例：We've found oil under the South Sea．

I finally found my English book.

find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。

例：I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理

或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现

已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492．

We soon discovered the truth． 我们很快就弄清了真相。

【练习】

a．Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp．

b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿ it．

c．Who ＿＿＿＿ America first？

d．Can you ＿＿＿＿ what time the train leaves？

2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）

结构：was/were+过去分词

【练习】

( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.

A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found

( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.

A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.

A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

一．重点短语

1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服

2. be serious about对…认真，严肃 3. care about担心

4. eight hours’ sleep八小时的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license驾照

6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服

8. be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害

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