矿山测量毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献(4)

毕业论文

2 Mine the nature and role of surveying disciplines

Mine Surveying is an interdisciplinary, it is the integrated use of mapping, geological and mining engineering and other disciplines, research techniques, processing or settlement of mine geological prospecting, planning, design, construction, development and production operations in the entire process, from ground to underground, from the ore body (seam) to the rock, under static and dynamic geometry of space, resources and environment. Its content and technology with the following three aspects of the situation and development are closely related: one of Surveying and Mapping Technology and equipment development; third mining engineering and mining technology and requirements; third is the development and influence of other disciplines, such as geology, rock mechanics, environmental science and land science, computer science, and economics. For a long time, mine surveying workers shoulder a mine on the ground and underground three-dimensional measurement, positioning and mapping, orebody modeling and three-dimensional visualization, management and exploitation of mineral reserves calculated supervision, observation and exploration of mining subsidence damage to defense mission. The past 20 years, actively involved in domestic and international mining and mining cities, the environment, ecological environment reconstruction (restoration) work. Mine ecological environment monitoring, analysis and evaluation, control, the Land Reclamation (LandReclamation), Environmental Restoration (Environmental Rehabilitation) or reconstruction, rehabilitation (Resmration), mining on the social and environmental impacts (The Impact of Mining in the Social and Environment) and its prevention and control of growing concern. Measured according to the International Association of Mining (ISM) of the Constitution and the international mining interests in China cause more developed countries, the situation of measurement, mine survey and the corresponding institutions of science and technology

毕业论文

functions and business areas can be summarized as follows:

(1) the formulation and interpretation of relevant laws and regulations, mineral tenure issues, mine surveying education, training and history;

(2) the use of traditional and digital technologies for surface and underground mining operations of various measurements, record storage, computing and data processing, mine survey plans prepared, the application of modern equipment and development;

(3) mineral resource information and three-dimensional space simulation that the reserve calculation, standards and management, mineral development economics;

(4) mining subsidence observation, simulation, and control is expected to make minimal impact on the ecology of the landscape;

(5) mining environmental monitoring, assessment and conservation planning, environmental damage, restoration, remediation and sustainable land use and management.

In short, mine surveying in mining resources investigation, development and production process of industrial restructuring so play an important integral role, with the first, basic, guide and service features.

毕业论文

3 Mine Surveying the development of a modern mine Spatial Information Science (Engineering)

Because of the space mapping technology, information technology and the rapid development and wide application, as well as minerals, land and other integrated natural resources, green development of the new requirements of mining, mine surveying disciplines of content and technology means major changes occurred in order to make the content and its form of discipline consistent, proposes to use the "Mining Spatial Information Science (Engineering)," the new name to replace the traditional discipline of "Mine Surveying."

3.1 The main reasons for seeking alternative names:

(1) Mine Surveying Mapping on the level of discipline has been or is being access to new, more precise, more scientific name of the "Geomatics" (Geomatics) or "Spatial Information Science and Engineering." Over the past decade, the University of Calgary in Canada, New Brunswick, Maine United States State University, Ohio State University, University of New South Wales, Australia, Katanning and Technology University and so has the original measurement project ( Surveying Engineering) Professional (Department) name changed to Geomatics (Engineering), Spatial Information Science and Engineering, Spatial Science or Surveying and Spatial Information Systems and so on. (2) according to the scientific development and sustainable development requirements, must be resolutely against predatory mining, logging and other destructive exploitation of natural, eco-friendly practices. The international mining sector has also emphasizing the measurement, mining, social and environmental impacts, mine surveying and spatial information technology in which the role.

(3) Mine Surveying related subjects, such as mining engineering, geology, land science,