矿山测量毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献(3)

4.3 制订或修订各种矿山测量规程(范)是当务之急

在我国，许多矿山测量范畴的规程、规范，如《(煤)矿山测量规程》、《矿山测量图图例》、《开采沉陷观测规科》、《三量(开拓矿量、准备矿量和回采矿量)划分和计算方法规定》

毕业论文

等大都是上个世纪70．80年代制(修)订的。改革开放近30年来我国的社会经济体制发生了重大变革，矿山测量的技术手段和科学水平己今非昔比，上述规程、规定已严重落后，己不适应我国矿山生产和社会发展的现实情况，急需修订或重订。同时，为保证安全生产，保护环境，还必须制定一些新的法规[6]。

4.4 发展矿山测量职业教育，培养专门人才

在我国，信息时代的矿山测量教育是一个薄弱环节。我们认为，在普通大学本科中可不必单独没置“矿山测最(矿山空间信息学)”专业，但在一些院校的测绘工程本科教育中仍应保持其矿业特色，更不必说研究生的研究方向了。同时，在一些高等和中等职业院校和行业培训教育中应加强矿山测量专业人才的培养，以补充矿山企业严重缺乏专业人员的情况[8]。

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参考文献

[1]郭达志，测绘科技与矿山测量的新进展[J]．矿山测量，2006，(1)：5-9．

[2]郭达志，论“矿山空间信息学”一矿山测量的现代发展[J]测绘工程，2006，15(3)：1—7．

[3]郭达志，矿山测量[J]．测绘通报，2000，第9期．

[4]郭达志，汪云甲，张书毕，国际矿山测量协会(ISM)简介，测绘通报，2002，第6期．

[5]Vrubel，M．，M．Eis．Digital photogrammetry and its application at open cast brown coal mining in CzechRepublic[C]．Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Surveying Mine Beijing，China，20—26 September，2004：446—45I．

[6] Zhang You_jing,Li hao and Gao Yun—xiao，Photo geologic logging methods[C]．Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Mine Surveying．Fuxin—Beijing，China，20-26 September,2004：577—580．

[7]Gawalkiewicz，R．，J．maciaszek and R．Dudek．Laser Scanning—A21“ CenturyTechnology[C]”

Proceedings of XII International Congress of International Society for Mine Surveying．Fuxin·Beijing，China，20—26September,2004：870-875．

[8]郭达志．汗云甲．矿山测量学科发展现状，《中困测绘学科发展蓝皮书(2005卷)》， 中国测绘学会编，测绘出版社，2005，11．

[9]毛善军，灰色地理信息系统一动态修正地质空间数据的理论与技术[J]．北京大学学报(自然科学版)，2002，38(4)：556-562．

[10]吴立新，殷作如，邓智毅，等．论2l世纪的矿山一数字矿山[J]．煤炭学报，2000，25(8)：337-342．

[11]李梅,毛菩军．数字矿山中3D GIS关键技术[J]．煤炭科学技术．2004．32(8)：34-36．

[12]陈云浩，郭达志，一种三维GIS矢量数据结构的研究一以矿山应用为例[J]．测绘学报．1999，28(1)：l一5．

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附录B 外文文献

Mine Surveying Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

Abstract

This paper reviews the latest progress of surveying and mapping disciplines, given the traditional concept and characteristics of Surveying and Mapping, surveying and mapping the main subjects discussed current development of new technologies, global positioning systems, satellite gravity measurements, remote sensing, geographic information systems, broadband networks and virtual reality that few are given the definition of new technologies, latest features and dynamic discipline. Finally, by using the modern concept of surveying and mapping science, surveying and mapping discipline is explained to the geo-spatial information science and the mixture.

Key words: Surveying and Mapping; global positioning system; satellite gravity; geographic information systems; remote sensing; Geomatics

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1 Mine Surveying the rise and development profiles

Mine Surveying the development of discipline and social needs and scientific and technological development, closely related to progress, and show different characteristics of the times and content. Although the mine surveying hundreds of years ago, or even thousands of years ago there, but as an independent discipline there is something almost 100 years. Mine Surveying, as an independent discipline that began in Germany, the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and other countries. In German, the "Mine Surveying Techniques" word for the Markscheidekunst, it is intended boundaries (Mark) division (Scheide) surgery (Kunst). After the introduction of Russia, although some scholars have suggested a change as "what children learn mine," but the term has been named as mine used to measure, it is difficult to change. Mine Surveying the Russian is MapKme visit JmpckoBo. In Germany, Russia (including the Commonwealth of Independent States) and Eastern European countries, mine surveying technology pays great attention to development of faster example: in Germany Kelaosituo (Clausthal) Technical University, Russia, Moscow Mining University, New Siberian University, Ukraine, Huang sredne University of Dayton, Poland, AGH University of Science and Technology (formerly University of Mining and Metallurgy Krakow large), the Czech Republic Ostrava (Ostrava) Technical University, Hungary Miskolc (Miskolc) University-were to set up a Mine Surveying or Engineering Surveying (Geodesy) and the Mine Surveying Institute (Department), may be granted to mine surveying the bachelor, master and doctoral degrees. In Western Europe, Australia and India, Science and Technology of Mine Surveying and personnel training have always received more attention. For example: more than in the UK integrated industrial (polytechnica!) University or professional school with mine surveying, Royal Society

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of Mine Surveyors (Mining Surveyor or Minerals Surveyor) of the funding level (title) remain in effect so far. University of Queensland in Australia, Katanning (Curtin) Al-Qahtani Technical University and the University of Western Australia School of Mines (in Kalgoorlie, kalgoorlie) and other institutions with resources, Department of Geology and Mine Surveying, Mine and Engineering Surveying Department or Department of Mining Engineering and Mine Surveying and so on, train IT personnel mine sur …… 此处隐藏：7102字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……