2010年4月外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案(2)

来源：网络收集时间：2026-03-06

导读： Looking at world economic developments from the west European point of view, the gale warnings are up. East Asia, which had accounted for more than half of the additional worldwide demand for industr

Looking at world economic developments from the west European point of view, the gale warnings are up. East Asia, which had accounted for more than half of the additional worldwide demand for industrial goods of all kinds since the beginning of 1990s, has largely dropped away as an importer.

The supposed land of economic miracles of the past year, the United States, which increased its imports from Germany in 1997 by 30%, is finally showing the traces of the global economic collapse. On Nov.8，1998, representatives of the US government threaten the European Union with trade war. They warned that a “protectionist fire ” would take hold in the United States if the European were not willing to massively reduce their trade surplus. US representatives had made similar threats against Japan one year before. The backdrop of these threats is, of course, the explosive growth of the US balance of payments deficit.

外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案

47. “bargain-basement prices” means high prices.

48. Economy of the Western industrial countries highly depended on their export.

49. East Asia countries kept on importing more under the international financial crisis.

50. The US economy was not influenced by the financial crisis.

51. The trade war against Japan had successfully decreased the US’s trade deficit.

六、Translate the following passage into Chinese.（本大题共12分）

请将答案填写在答题纸相应的位置上。

52.To many developing countries, the trend is deeply worrying as well as bewildering —— the terms of trading have worsened dramatically for them. For the industrialized world, by contrast, the drop in commodity prices has been a real boon in the fight against inflation. The explanation for the general weakness in commodity prices is complex, and the factors in play will obviously vary greatly from one commodity to another. For example, while falling oil prices ought to provide a fillip to western economic growth —— and therefore, indirectly, to demand for other commodities —— they are bound to have other, perhaps less desirable, spin-offs.

外刊经贸知识选读试题真题答案

一、

二、

o 1: 3: 4: 赠券有形贸易国内生产总值贸易差额 2: 财政一揽子计划(方案) 1:ABDAB: 6:ACDAB 11:AADDC 5: 6: 反补贴税 7: 消费品 8: 出口配额制 9: 可兑换货币 10: 期货三、将下列汉语词组译成英文 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: most-favored nation treatment per capita income trade sanctions capital market headquarters securities wholesaler market forces 2: entrepreneurship 10: fledgling industries 1: 2: to set limits，to set a limit on what one is willing to do Get through the recession by exporting 四、简答题 (本大题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分) 3: With higher saving rate，Japanese would not buy more goods from foreign countriesAnd the bigger trade 1: promote sales by means of various price reduction budged deficit increased the American needs to import goods from abroad 2: The symbiotic aspect of their relationship is their interdependence on each other in business——without the syrup makers supply，the bottlers would have nothing to sell，and without the collaboration of the bottlers，the syrup makers would have no access to the market

o 3: As sometimes their interests conflict with each other，the bottlers would become fractious to the syrup makers

五、1:TFFFT 1:FTFFF

六、翻译题 (本大题12分)

对许多发展中国家来说，这种趋势不仅令人困惑而且还非常令人担忧(2分)——对他们来说贸易条件已经明显恶化(1分)相反对于工业化国家来说，初级商品价格的下跌却是医治通货膨胀的一剂良药(2分)对初级商品价格普遍降低的解释是复杂的，(1分)造成这种现象的因素因初级商品的不同而有很大不同(2分)比如说，虽然下跌的油价应会刺激西方经济的增长——并因此间接地刺激对其他初级商品的需求(2分)——而这样的油价也一定会有其他的也许并不那么有益的副作用(2分)

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