新世纪大学英语综合教程3(第二版)unit1-8习题答案全(3)

2)notion

3)utility

4)ground

5)occurs

6)goodness

7)as to

8)possesses

9)bound

10)mirror

11)virtuous

12)commitment

13)moral excellence

Translation

1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.

▆ Answers for reference:

7)The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not

easy for the friendship grounded on common /s hared interest to break up.

8)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer

games.

9)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to

expect a person to know / keep track of everything.

10)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /

is called “the court of morality”.

11)Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be/are doing,

people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.

12)As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and

earn / work for it.

a)Translate the following paragraph into English using the words and expressions in the box

below.

▆ Answers for reference:

As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognised that humans are social animals. Living together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, we have read different definitions given by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher,and Cicero, a Roman statesman. No one will deny that some people make friends simply for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”— those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and inspire us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true friendship”. It is in the company of such friends that we find ourselves surpassing our old selves and becoming better persons / people.

Unit Four

sports

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

▇Working with Words and Expressions

1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the

following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.

▇Answers:

1) narrowly

2) proceeded

3) features

4) crawl

5) spun

6) flashed

7) qualify

8) Despite

9) congratulate

10) consultant

11) compete

12) disciplined

13) confessed

14) tripped

2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know

how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.

▇Answers:

1) kind of

2) are in for

3) came in

4) rose to their feet

5) brought up

6) made … a fool of herself

7) under wraps

8) get hot under the collar

9) looked the part

10) in an emergency

11) has had her eye on

12) is … taking shape

13) bring out

14) put in/ squeeze in

15) win … hands down

▇Increasing Y our Word Power

1.Choose two verbs from Column B for each noun in Column A, paying attention to the v.+ n.

collocation. Write down the verbs in the space provided before the corresponding noun. The first item has been done for you.

Answers:

Column A Column B

1)break / set the record applaud form

2）embody / represent an idea award hold

3）award / win a medal break host

4）hold/ host the Olympic Games congratulate reach

5）applaud / congratulate an Olympic champion cross represent

6) form/ forge a friendship embody set

7) cross/ reach the finish line forge win

Now fill in each blank in the following sentences with a verb in Column B. Change the verb form where necessary.

▆Answers:

1)applaud

2)embodies/represents

3)forged/formed

4)congratulated

5)broken

6)awarded

7)crossed/reached

8)host

2. The suffix “–cy” can be added to some adjectives, nouns or verbs to form nouns, meaning “the state or quality of…”, or “the status or position of…”. Now form new words after the example and give their meanings in Chinese. Consult a dictionary if necessary.

▇Answers:

1) accurate →accuracy 精确，准确(度)

2) adequate →adequacy 适当；充分

3) consistent →consistency 一致性；连贯性

4) delicate →delicacy 细致;精致

5) efficient →efficiency 效能，效率

6) intimate →intimacy 亲密，密切

7) president →presidency 总统等的职位

8) private →privacy 隐私；独处

9) secret →secrecy 保密；保密能力

10) self-sufficient →self-sufficiency 自给自足

Now fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words you have just formed.

▇Answers:

1) secrecy

2) presidency

3) consistency

4) efficiency

5) privacy

6) intimacy

7) accuracy

8) self-sufficiency

9) adequacy

10) delicacy

Grammar in Context

1.Study the following sentences, each of which contains either an “appositive phrase” or an

“appositive clause”, and then do the following task.

Now translate the following sentences into English, using either an “appositive phrase” o r

an “appositive clause” .

▇Answers for reference:

1) Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.

2) The President of the company, Mrs Jones, held a press conference after the board meeting.

3) The qu …… 此处隐藏：5090字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……