高中英语定语从句和名词性从句讲解与综合训练(2)

内容，因前后两句是因果关系，此时which不可换为as。)

He is good at physics, as is known to us all.＝As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内

容，在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)

三、 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1． 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合

1） 当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.

2） 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest

me./That?s the only watch that I like most.

3） 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This

is the second card that he gave me.

4） 先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much

that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?

5） 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?

2． 不用that的场合如下：

1）非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the Long

March .

2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news

3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.

四、“介词＋关系代词”用法

1． 介词的确定应依据定语从句中短语的习惯性搭配，例如：Who is the girl with whom you just shook

hands?(shake hands with…是习惯性搭配)

2． 介词常受先行词的制约（即介词和先行词的搭配），例如：He built a telescope through which he could

study the skies.(through which 即through the telescope)

3． 当关系代词作“动词＋介词”固定短语的宾语时，此时因定短语中的介词不能拆开移到关系代词前。例如：This is the watch which you?re looking for./He is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.

五、几个名词后的引导词

1. situation后常用where,in which引导定语从句：Can you imagine a situation where/in

which you can use the word?

2. way(方式，方法)后常用in which或that或how引导定语从句，也可省略：Do you know the way(in

which/that/how) he worked out the problem?

3. “the same＋名词”，“such＋名词”，“as＋名词”后通常用as引导定语从句。

例如：I have the same dictionary as you(have)./Such a book as you bought is not worth buying.

定语从句考点分析

1． The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.

A.which;that B.that;× C.×;that D.×;×

析：如果两个定语从句并列，关系代词作宾语时前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不可省略，故应选C。

2． It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.

It was 1969 ______ two Amerians got to the moon by space ship.

A.when B.which C.that D.×

析：第一句是强调时间in 1969,强调结构是“It was＋强调部分＋that句”，故应选C。第二句It是表时间

的，先行词1969在从句中作状语，故选A。

3． Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.at which B.which C.in which D.at where

析：观察题目，空白处只有填in which或where才能表达“这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？”这一意思，

故答案为C。

4． Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?

A.where B.which C.in which D.at which

析：将此句变为陈述句；This house is ______ Shakespeare was born.显然is后是一表语从句，只有选

where(＝the place where)才能表达“这是莎士比亚的出生地”这一意思，故答案为A。

5． In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______ she could turn for

help.

A.to whom B.of whom C.from whom D.that

析：“介词＋关系代词”要考虑短语搭配或与先行搭配，这道题短语turn to有关，故

应选A。

6． The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim?s gold watch and Della?s

hair.

A．about which B.of which C.in which D.for which

析：涉及be/feel proud of短语，故答案为B。

7． Have you ever asked him the reason ______ may explain his being late.

A.why B.that C.for which D.what

析：此题易误选A、C，因为先行词是the reason,但细观察分析，定语从句缺少主语，所以答案是B。

注意what不能引导定语从句。

8． Farming is difficult ______ there is no rain.

A.where B.in place C.that D.the place where

析：因为difficult是形容词，故其后不是定语从句。这儿的空白处应填引导状语从句where(＝in the place

where),全句表达“在没有雨水的地方耕种困难”。这一意思，可见答案为A。

9． We need the same machine ______ in your factory.

A.which is being used B.as is being used

C.that is being used D.as it is being used

析：根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B。

10．______ the people,not things ______ are most important.

A.There are;who B.Those are;that C.It is;that D.It was;who

析：仔细观察分析题目，可知只有C构成强调句才有成立。当我们要检验视其为强调

句的判断是否正确时，只要将“It is (或was)…that”这三个词去掉，剩下部分读

起来正确无误，则证明判断是正确的，反之是错误的。此题如不填“It is…that”

三词，句子是The people,not things are most important.语义完整正确，说明选

C是对的。

名词从句、定语从句专练

1.______ surprised me most was the news ______ our team won.

A.That;that B.What;which C.What;that D.That;which

2.This is the only book ______ I want to read.

A.which B.that C.what D.as

3.The reason ______ I am so late is ______ the bus.

A. that;I didn?t catch B.×;that I missed

C.why;because I have missed D.×;because my not catching

4. The problem ______ has been completely settled.

A.which you thought B.that you thought

C.about which you thought it D.that you thought about

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