英美概况重点 美国篇 第5章

英美概况重点ppt

25.Judicial BranchThe judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court, which is the only court specifically created by the Constitution. In addition, the Congress has established 11 federal courts of appeal(联邦上诉法院) and, below them, 91 federal district courts. Federal judges are appointed for life or voluntary retirement, and can only be removed from office through the process of impeachment(弹劾) and trial in the Congress.

英美概况重点ppt

司法部门是由最高法院,这是唯一的法院 专门设立的宪法.此外,美国国会已经设 立了11个联邦上诉法院(联邦上诉法院) , 并低于它们, 91联邦地区法院.联邦法官 终身任职或自愿退休,并且只能被免职的 过程弹劾(弹劾)和审判大会.

英美概况重点ppt

26.Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases arising out of the Constitution; laws and treaties of the United States; maritime cases; issues involving foreign citizens or governments; and cases in which the federal government itself is a party. Ordinarily, federal courts do not hear cases arising out of the laws of individual states. The Supreme Court today consists of a chief justice(首席大法官)and eight associate justices (大 法官).

英美概况重点ppt

联邦法院具有管辖权的情况下所产生的宪 法法律和条约的美国;海事案件;问题涉及外 国公民或政府首脑以及在何种情况下,联 邦政府本身就是一个党.通常情况下,联 邦法院不审理案件所产生的法律的个别国 家. 最高法院今天由一名首席法官(首席大法 官)和8名助理法官(大法官) .

英美概况重点ppt

27.Political PartiesToday, the United States has two major political parties: 1)The Democratic Party /symbol: donkey(驴); 2) The Republican Party/symbol: elephant(象). It is quite unusual that a party member does not have a membership(党籍) and he is not required to pay party dues. On voter registration, one only needs to declare and register to become a member of either party.

英美概况重点ppt

今天,美国有两个主要政党: 1 )民主党/象征物:驴(驴) ; 2 )共和党/象征物:大象(象) . 这是相当不寻常,一个党员没有一个会员国(党 籍) ,他是不是需要缴纳党费.关于选民登记, 一个只需要申报和登记成为会员之一

英美概况重点ppt

27.Steps for Presidential Election1) The party calls a national convention to elect a presidential candidate(the one who gets more than half of the votes wins the normination提名); 2) The presidential candidate chooses his/her running mate(竞选伙伴), the candidate for the vice presidency;

英美概况重点ppt

党的要求的国家公约,选出的总统候选人 (一个谁得到超过半数的选票,赢得提 名) ; 总统候选人选择他/她的竞选搭档(竞选伙 伴)的候选人,副总统;

英美概况重点ppt

28.3)The presidential candidates form a campaign team to raise compaign funds, plan general election tactics and prepare campaign details; 4) The campaign starts… The presidential election is held on the second Tuesday after the first Monday in November in each election y

ear.

英美概况重点ppt

3 )总统候选人组成一个竞选班子,以提高 compaign基金,计划换届选举准备竞选策 略和细节; 4 )运动开始... 在总统选举举行的第二个星期二的第一个 星期一后,于11月在每个选举年.

英美概况重点ppt

29.The presidential election is technically divided into two stages: 1) Presidential electors(选举人) for each state will be elected. The number of electors for each state is equal to the total number of its representatives in Congress plus two senators.The total number of presidential electors in the United States is now 538;

英美概况重点ppt

总统选举是在技术上分为两个阶段: 1 )总统选举人(选举人)每个国家将当 选.选民人数为每个国家都是平等的总人 数及其代表在国会国加两国senators.The总 数总统选举中,美国现在538 ;