高二英语倒装句语法

高二英语倒装句语法

Unit 4Inversion

高二英语倒装句语法

倒装 (Inversion):在英语中, 在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后. 是主语在前,谓语在后.但有时为了语 法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语 全部或一部分却提到主语前面 或一部分却提到主语前面, 的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种 语序叫做倒装. 语序叫做倒装. 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装

高二英语倒装句语法

英语倒装句分为两种:整个谓语在前的句子, 1,整个谓语在前的句子,叫 完全倒装. 完全倒装. Here comes the car. 2,部分谓语(情态动词,助动词,连系 部分谓语(情态动词,助动词, 动词)在前, 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子, 部分倒装句. 后的句子,叫部分倒装句. Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

高二英语倒装句语法

Inversion(倒装句 倒装句) 倒装句①若有主从句,哪句倒装. ②部分倒装还是完全倒装.

高二英语倒装句语法

A. 完全倒装 1.

+主语 There be +主语

There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems

高二英语倒装句语法

2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首,表强调 在句首, eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词 主语 动词+ Now comes your turn. Out went the children.

代词做主语时, 注:代词做主语时,主谓语序不变Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.代词+ 副词 + 代词 动词

高二英语倒装句语法

3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组. eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory.介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语

谓语通常是be 等动词. 谓语通常是 , stand, sit , lie 等动词.4. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时. "Do you think my clothes fit well?" asked the emperor. "Mr smith" said Mary," May I borrow your pen?"

注意: 注意: 主语是代词时,不用倒装. 主语是代词时,不用倒装. asked. "Where are you going?" he asked

高二英语倒装句语法

5. 表语置于句首. 表语置于句首. 1) 形容词 系动词 主语 形容词+系动词 系动词+主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) 过去分词 系动词 主语 过去分词+系动词 系动词+主语 Gone are the days. 3) 介词短语 介词短语+be+主语 主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.

高二英语倒装句语法

6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,为 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语, 了使上下文紧密衔接. 了使上下文紧密衔接.

a. Inside the Pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens. b. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

高二英语倒装句语法

B. 部分倒装 1. 用于疑问句 Do you understand it? 2. 用于省略 的虚拟语气条件状语从句. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语

从句 的虚拟语气条件状语从句. Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. Should I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.

高二英语倒装句语法

3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词

4. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子,表示重复前句部分 开头的句子, 开头的句子 内容,谓语时态,形式与前句一致. 内容,谓语时态,形式与前句一致. He has been to Beijing. So have I . Peter can't answer the question. Neither can I .so / nor / neither + 助动词/情态动词 系动词+ 主语 助动词 情态动词/ 系动词 情态动词

高二英语倒装句语法

如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思, 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则 不倒装. 不倒装. "It is hot today." "So it is." "He finished it on time." "So he did."

当前面的句子中主语,谓语或肯否定形式不同时, 当前面的句子中主语,谓语或肯否定形式不同时, 则用so 句型来表示. 则用 it is with….句型来表示. 句型来表示

Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.

高二英语倒装句语法

5.用于 sooner…than; hardly…when 用于no 用于只倒主句, (只倒主句,主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去 时.), .)

not until (只倒主句) 句型中. 只倒主句) 句型中. Not until the teacher came did he finish his work. No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Hardly had I sat when he stepped in.

高二英语倒装句语法

6. never, hardly, seldom, scarcely(几乎不 barely, 几乎不), 几乎不 little, often, at no time, not only (只倒前面) 只倒前面) 等词放在句首. 等词放在句首. Little did he know who the woman was. Never shall I do this again. Not only is better education important for improving ourselves but also it is important for developing our society.但是当连接主语时不倒装

Not only he but also I have kept the secret.

高二英语倒装句语法

7. 用于only开头的句子;(修饰副词,介词短语或 用于 开头的句子; 修饰副词, 开头的句子 修饰副词 状语从句) 主句要倒装. 主句要倒装 状语从句),主句要倒装. Only this afternoon did I finish the novel. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.修饰主语时,不倒装. 注:only 修饰主语时,不倒装

Only he can do this work.

高二英语倒装句语法

8.so…that/ such…that中 so+ adj./adv或 中 或 such…提前到句首时,此部分用倒装语序. 提前到句首时, 提前到句首时 此部分用倒装语序. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. In such a hurry did he leave that he forget to lock the door. 9.在以 9.在以often,

always, once, many a time, now 在以 and then, every other day, 等作状语的频度副 , 词位于句首时. 词位于句首时. Often did I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.

高二英语倒装句语法

Look at the following sentences 1. We will not be able to improve the situation …… 此处隐藏：3809字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……