人教版英语初中八年级上册知识讲解,巩固练习(教学资料,补习资料)

人教版英语初中八年级上册知识讲解,巩固练习(教学资料,补习资料)

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.

6.2 Section B

重点

1. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员

（1）make the soccer team“成为足球队的一员”

Would you like to make the soccer team?

你想成为足球队的一员吗？

注意：make a soccer team “组建一支足球队”

（2）team 名词，意为“队；组”，指在某个队或是某个队的队员，其前可用介词in/on。

The twin brothers are in/on the same basketball team.

这对双胞胎兄弟是统一篮球队的成员。

【知识拓展】

（1）team表示由若干人组成的“队”或“组”，具有集合意义。在句

中作主语时，谓语根据情况可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。

I want to know which team is the best.

我想知道哪个队最好。

Their football team are playing harder.

他们的足球队员正更努力地踢球

（2）a team of后跟复数名词，表示“一组/队……”。

A team of students did it.

一群学生做了这件事。

2. Sound interesting. 听起来很有趣。

sound此处用作连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后常接形容词作表语。常见搭配sound like表示“听起来像”。

The music sounds very beautiful. 音乐听起来很优美。

【知识拓展】

sound还可作名词，表示“声音”。

I fell asleep listening to the sound of the wind. 听着风声我睡着了。

人教版英语初中八年级上册知识讲解,巩固练习(教学资料,补习资料)

（2019·恩施）—— Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?

—— Yes. The music in it ________.

A. looks great

B. sounds great

C. feels great

B

【答案】

3. Were you able to keep them?

be able to表示＂能够＂，相当于can，常用来表示can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。

He will be able to finish reading the book next week.

他下周将能读完这本书。

【易混辨析】

can / be able to

(1) can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与be able to 通用。

He can / is able to speak German. 他会说德语。

I could / was able to run very fast when I was a boy. 我小时候就跑得很快。

(2) be able to的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这

种意义。

He started late, but he was able to catch the train. 他出发晚了，但他还是赶上了火车。

(3) can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而be able to 则可用于各种时态。

He has not been able to come since he got hurt. 自从受伤以后，他就一直未能前来。

(4)在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用be able to。

That can’t be your bag. 那不可能是你的书包。

人教版英语初中八年级上册知识讲解,巩固练习(教学资料,补习资料)

Finish your homework first, then you’ll ___________watch TV for an hour.

A. can

B. be able to

C. may

D. could

【答案】

B

4. promise n. 承诺；诺言

v. 许诺；承诺；保证

make a promise/promises 允诺

break a /one’s promise违背诺言

promise to do sth答应做某事

promise sbto do sth答应某人做某事

promise sb sth答应某人某事

If you make a promise, you should keep it. 如果你许诺了，你就要遵守你的诺言。

My teacher promised to help us. 我老师答应要帮助我们。

You must promise me to be early tomorrow morning. 你必须答应我明天早上早点。

They __________ to win the game after years of training.

A. promise

B. make

C. succeed

【答案】A

【解析】句意：多年的训练之后，他们保证赢得比赛。promise to do sth 许诺做某事。

5. at the beginning of “在……开始”

beginning在此作名词，意为“开头，开端”。

At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math.

这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。

人教版英语初中八年级上册知识讲解,巩固练习(教学资料,补习资料)

You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article.

你会在文章开头找到这个句子。

【知识拓展】

（1）at the beginning“起初”。

I disliked this dog at the beginning. 起初我不喜欢狗。

（2）from beginning to end“从头到尾”。

I have read this book from beginning to end. 我从头到尾读了这本书。

6. improve v. 改进；改善

improve此处用作及物动词，意为＂改进；改善＂，还可用作不及物动词。

I want to improve my English. 我想要提高我的英语（水平）。

The weather is beginning to improve. 天气开始好转了。

【注意】

improve相当于make ... better，已包含better之义，再加上个better，即属赘余。

我们希望改进我们的工作。

误：We hope to improve our work better.

正：We hope to improve our work.

【知识拓展】

improve名词形式为improvement

self-improvement 自我改进；自我提高

7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.

have to do with关于；与……有关系。这个句型表示与某事、某人有牵连，有关系，有瓜葛。

What does this have to do with me? 这跟我有什么关系？

I had nothing to do with the murder. I was at home all night. 我跟那谋杀一点关系都没有。我整晚都在家。【知识拓展】

have nothing to do with 与……没关系

My brother has nothing to do with the fight. 我弟弟和打架没关系。

Many projects have to do _________ the environment.

人教版英语初中八年级上册知识讲解,巩固练习(教学资料,补习资料)

A. for

B.in

C.as

D. with

【答案】D 【解析】have to do with 是固定搭配，意为：与……有关系。

8. …they are going to take up a hobby like…

take up 指＂学着做；开始做；从事＂。后面可接名词或动名词。 He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English. 他开始学习英语之前已经学一年半日语了。

He took up football when he was 6 years old. 他六岁时就开始学踢足球了。

The young girl wants to take up teaching English to little kids. 这个年轻的姑娘想开始从事幼儿英语教学。

【知识拓展】 take up

还有＂占用时间或空间＂之意。

Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。

That big table takes up too much room. 那张大桌子占的地方太大了。

The lady ___________dancing as a ho …… 此处隐藏：3727字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……