新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选[1]
新目标英语七年级上复习资料考点归纳精选
1. I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。 on, in, at与时间状语连用:
1) on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎样的早、中、晚 例如: on a day on Sunday on January 2
nd
on a warm morning
on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon 2)in + 时间段
例如: in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week 1) at + 几点, 固定用法
例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present 高分突破:
如果时间状语前面有这些词:this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等,则不用介词。
例如: See you next term.
Did you have a good time last week?
2. How old are you? I’m fifteen. 你多大了?我十五岁。 对年龄的提问: How old are you? What’s your age?
May I know/have your age? 其回答:I’m ... (years old). 高分突破:
1) 表达年龄的几个同义句: Tom is 15.
=Tom is 15 years old. =Tom is a 15-year-old boy. =Tom is a boy of 15.
2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语,其中year用名词单数形式,类似的用法有:a 1000-word article an exciting 5-day trip
当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时,注意不定冠词的使用,例如:
an 8-year-old boy an 11-dollar hat
3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗? 看电影的表达形式: go to see/watch a movie go to see/watch movies go to the cinema/ movie house
4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends. 在周末年轻人通常去看电影。 在周末:on/at weekends
on/at the weekend
5. It’s a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。 1) successful adj.成功的
常用短语:be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么
例如:He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert. 2) n. success v. succeed
6. I think it’s exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。 1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词:
excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的 interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 surprised 感到惊讶的 surprised 令人惊讶的 2) think + 从句
I think I lost my purse on my way home. 高分突破:
注意think的否定转移。
I don’t think I lost my purse on my way home. (√)
I think I didn’t lose my purse on my way home. (×) 7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Yan。 同义句:Jack’s favorite movie star is Michelle Yan. like ... best = favorite favorite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的 (可数名词) 例如: This book is my favorite. These books are my favorites.
8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。 famous = well-known adj. 著名的
1) be famous for sth. 因为……而出名, 例如:
Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars. 2) be famous to sb. 对……来说很出名,例如: Jay Zhou is famous to the young people. 3) be famous as ... 作为……而出名,例如: Michael is famous as a reporter. 4) well-known 众所周知的 widely-known 广为人知的 world-famous 世界闻名的
9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。
too, also和either的区别: 1) too用于句末
例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too. 2) also用于句中(be动词后,行为动词前)
例如: Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America. 3) either用于否定句中
例如: Tom isn’t from America. Lucy isn’t from America, either. 10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!” 他常对我说:“京剧真的很有趣!” speak, say, talk, tell
speak 强调讲话这一动作本身,演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。 It’s your turn to speak. Can I speak to Mike? I can speak a little English. 2) say 强调说话的内容。 Let me say “Thanks” to you. He says he didn’t know it at all. 3)talk 强调交谈。 talk to/with sb. talk about sth./sb.
4) tell 强调“告诉”。
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. tell a lie tell the truth tell jokes 高分突破:
say 还有“写着”的意思, 例如:
Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED”. (√) Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED”. (×) 11. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗? play + the 琴 play + 球/棋/牌 play with + … 玩……
例如: Can you play the piano? They are playing football now. Do you like playing chess? Don’t play with fire.
The girl is playing with a yo-yo. She’s playing with her little dog.
12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗?
1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处 2) be good to 对…… 友好 = be friendly/kind to… 3) be good for sth. 对……有益 = do sth. good = do good to sth. 反义词:be bad for 反义词:be bad to 4) be good at 擅长…… = do well in
13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗?help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.
help sb. = give sb. a hand help yourself (进餐时)自己取用 help n. (U)
例如: I really need some help. helpful adj. 有帮助的,有用的,有益的 helpless adj. 无助的,没用的
高分突破:
1)help作名词时是不可数名词,但有时可在前加a表示“一种”, 例如: It’s a great help for me.
2)短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数,例如: Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys.
14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。
动词+副词构成的动词短语,其宾语是名词的时候,可放在动词与副词之间,也可以放在副词的后面,例如:
put sth. on = put on sth. take sth. off = take off sth. write sth. down = write down sth. give sth. back = give back sth. work sth. out = work out sth. turn sth. off = turn off sth. fill sth. out = fill out sth.
但如果宾语是代词it或them则只能放在中间,例如: put it on
take them off 高分突破:
get on “上车”
get on the bus (√)
get on it (√)
15. I’m the last one to take a shower.
1) the + 序数词 (first/ second/ st) to do sth. “第几个做……”, 例如:Gina is the
first to know my e-mail address. 2) 洗澡:take/have a shower take/have a bath
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