高一英语必修2第五单元知识点。很全_music_Language_points[1]

UNIT5 MUSIC

vt

1. roll

孩子们正在操场上滚动雪球.

The children were rolling a snowball along the street.一块石头滚下山坡.

A stone rolled down the slope. n. 卷状物 a bread roll an egg roll a spring roll

2. folk adj.民间音乐 民间传说 民间艺术/舞蹈

folk music/ song folk stories/ tales folk art/ dance

n. (people) Some folks are never satisfied. folks家人, 父母 How are your folks ?

3. See if you can guess which music matches which picture. See if… 看看是否… 此处并不表示看到了什么, 而是固定用法. See if you can operate the computer. See if you can remember the usage of the word.

4.match vt. 1). 搭配, 配套. 与…… 相配These curtains don’t match the carpet. This hat matches your jacket perfectly. You should match your actions with/ to your words.

2). 与…… 相匹敌, 比得上= be equal toNobody can match her at chess. His talent does not match hers.

a football match/a box of matches

little match girl

5. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert?dream vi 做梦/ 梦见 dream of/ about ( doing ) sth.

All of us dream of a better future.

Vt. 梦见/ 梦想 dream a good/ terrible dream 做了一个 美梦/噩梦 I dreamed that I could fly.

I never dreamed that I would see you.

5. pretend

vt. He pretended that he was innocent(无罪的，清白的) He pretended to be friendly with me. I do not pretend to be a scholar.

6. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话

坦率地对你说, 我不喜欢你. To be honest with you, I don’t like you.

7. But just how do people get to form a band. (1) form vt.形成,养成, 组织 Steam is formed when water boils.当水沸腾时, 水就变成了水蒸气.

All of you should form the habit of taking notes in class. They formed a trade union to organize all the worker.

(2) n. 形式, 形态, 表格 Ice, snow and steam are different formsof water. Please fill in the form. in/take the form of:以…的形式 Churches are often built in the form of a cross. The broadcast took the form of an interview.

8. passer- by1). 合成名词构成复数时, 通常只将主体名词变成复数.

passers-by过路人 lookers –on旁观者 sons-in-law2). 如果没有主体名词, 就只在最后一个词上加复数. go-betweens中间人 grown-ups成年人 3). 由man 或woman构成的合成名词,变复数时, 两个 名词都变复数.

man-servant woman-doctor

men-servants

women-doctors

9. earn

赚；挣；赢得获得

He earns a little money every month. 他每个月都赚很少钱。

他的勇气为他赢得了所有人的尊敬。 His courage earned him the respect of all the others.earn one’s /a living = make one’s / a living 谋生

她靠晚上在夜总会唱歌谋生。 She earned her living by singing in a night club.

17. performance n. 演出/表演 give a performance 演出 There are three performances a day.

他们要作哈姆雷特的演出。

They ar

e going to give a performance of Hamlet.perform 1) vt/vi 表演，演奏 She performed a dance for them.

He will perform at a concert next week.

2) vt履行/执行/尽(责任) You must perform your promise.

perform

one’s duty/task 尽责/执行任务

an operation

进行手术

10.The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music.Play jokes / a joke on sb make fun of sb Play a trick / tricks on sb 开某人玩笑 取笑某人 捉弄某人

不要和他开玩笑，他总是很严肃。 is always serious. Don’t play jokes on him. He

It is not polite to make fun of the disabled 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。 people.Nobody likes being played a trick on. 没有人喜欢被捉弄。

familiar Sb be/get familiar with sb/sth I am familiar with Apple products.

Sth be familiar to sb Apple products are familiar to me.

11.

attractive adj.

吸引人的; 有吸引力的

The hat made her look quite attractive.This idea is very attractive. These goods were offered at attractive prices. attract vt. 吸引，引起(注意;兴趣等)

The subject attracted his attention. Flowers attract bees. The show has attracted large crowds.