医学名词英文缩写 简写大全

医学名词英文缩写 简写大全

1.AIDS: 爱滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse

3.PICC:外周-中心静脉置管peripherally inserted central catheter

(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦 People's Insurance Company of China )

4.DF:糖尿病足 dinbetic foot

physician/internist内科医生

oculist/eye doctor眼科医生

surgon外科医生

dentist牙医

vet兽医

shrink心理医生

symptom症状

have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛

have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever发烧

pneumonia肺炎

flu流感

have a cough咳嗽

have a headache头痛

have a toothache牙痛

liver trouble肝炎

allergy过敏症

twisted/sprained扭伤的

feel dizzy头晕

feel chilly觉得发冷

asthma哮喘

diabetics糖尿病患者

cramps抽筋

vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐

diarrhea腹泻

vomitive/pukey恶心的

luggies/phlegm痰

have a stuffed nose鼻子不通

cholera霍乱

stiff neck脖子发僵

abscess脓肿

yellow fever黄热病

hay fever枯草热

pills药丸

mixture合剂

eyedrops眼药水

syrup糖浆

pad药棉块

vitamin维他命

tablet药片

penicillin盘尼西林

antibiotic抗生素

ointment药膏

medication药物

aspirin阿司匹林

bandage绷带syringe注射器

stethoscope听诊器

injection注射

preventive injection预防针

gauze纱布

cold cure感冒药

sweating medicine发汗药

febrifuge退烧药

capsule胶囊

case history病历

extract拔牙

take one's temperature量体温

see a doctor看病

send for a doctor请医生

feel one's pulse量脉搏

take one's blood pressure量血压

give a prescription开药方

have an operation动手术

make an appointment预约 NA not applicable / not available 不适用/无效，未利用

NAD

no apparent distress

无明显病痛，未查出疾病

narc

narcotic

麻醉药

NB

newborn

新生儿

neg

negative

阴性，负，否定

NK

not known

未明，不祥，未知

NKA

no known allergies

不明变态反应

NP

nurse practitioner

开业护士

npo

nothing by mouth

禁食

NSR

nonsystemic reaction

无全身反应

NSR

normal sinus rhythm

正常窦性心律

NTG

nitroglycerin

硝酸甘油

nv

nausea / vomiting

恶心/呕吐

n/v/d

Nausea / vomiting / diarrhea 恶/吐/泻

O

O2

oxygen

氧

O2 sat

oxygen saturation

氧饱和度

OB/GYN

Obstetrical / gynecological

妇产科

OBS

organic brain syndrome

器质性脑病综合症

OD

Overdose / right eye

过量/右眼

OS

left eye

左眼

OU

both eyes

双眼

P

PCCC

pediatric critical care center 儿科重症护理中心

PE

physical exam

体格检查

Peds

Pediatrics

小儿科

perf

perforation

穿孔

PERL

pupils equal and react to light 瞳孔等大有对光反应

PIH

pregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠性高血压

pm

evening

下午

PMH

past medical history

既往病史，过去史

po

by mouth

口服

post

post mortem

死后

PPD

purified protein derivative(TB skin test) 纯蛋白衍生物

prn

as needed

需要时

Psych

psychiatric

精神病学，心理学

pt

patient

病人

PTA

prior to arrival

到达前

PTA

prior to admission

入院前

pulm

pulmonary

肺的医.学全.在.线网站

PVC

premature ventricular contraction 室性早搏，室性期前收缩

Q

q

every

每

qid

four times a day

每日四次

R

rehab

rehabilitation

康复

resp

respiratory

呼吸

RLE

right lower extremity

右下肢

RLL

right lower lobe(lung)

右下叶

RLQ

right lower quadrant (abdomen) 右下腹

RML

right middle lobe(lung) 右中叶

RN

registered nurse

注册护士

r/o

rule out

排除

ROM

range of motion

运动范围，可动度

RR

respiratory rate

呼吸率

RTS

revised trauma score 修正后创作评分法

RUE

right upper extremity 右上肢

RUL

right upper lobe(lung) 右上叶

RUQ

right upper quadrant(abdomen) 右上腹

Rx

处方

S

SC

subcutaneous

皮下

sec

second

SIDS

sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合症

Sig.

use

用法

SOB

shortness of breath

气促

sq

square

平方

SQ

subcutaneous

皮下

SW

stab wound

戳伤

T

T

temperature

体温

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