2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)—名词需用复数的标志词(3页

2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)—名词需用复数的标志词

in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause)．

解析：causes此处表示：每天仅仅跑5－10 分钟就能降低所有原因导致的心脏病和早逝的风险。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all 修饰，故填cause的复数形式。

2．(2018·浙江高考)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.

解析：dishes句意：我认识的人似乎很少渴望做饭或有时间做饭。做中国菜被认为是尤其麻烦。名词dish作“菜肴”解时是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故应填dish的复数形式。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

解析：effects side effect表示“副作用”，为可数名词短语，前面有some 修饰。因此用复数形式。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

解析：invitations invitation表示“邀请”，是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。

5．(2017·6月浙江高考)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden,

Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.

解析：carrots carrot是可数名词，根据a handful of“一把，几个”可知，设空处应用复数形式，表示拔出了一把小胡萝卜。

6．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, the other is with mum — she never suspects.

解析：days every few＋可数名词复数，意为“每隔……”。

7．(2018·福州期末)A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing.Surrounding the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing (dynasty)．

解析：dynasties根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。

8．(2018·日照联考)Some other (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, are inspired by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.

解析：museums由空前的“Some other”可知，此处应用可数名词museum 的复数形式。下文的“are inspired by ...”也提示此处用名词复数。

9．(2018·福州四校联考)I have noticed how the music can change one’s view, and am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide this music for their audience.

解析：abilities根据空格前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of one’s ability“竭尽全力”。

10．(2018·河北五个一名校联盟二模)The site is constantly updated with news, often about exciting (finding) that change how we view the world.

解析：findings finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓

语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。

11．(2018·广西桂林百色模拟)Third, the painting is highly detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic (activity) in and out of the city.

解析：activities activity“(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”为可数名词，常用复数，根据空前的“different”可知，空格处用名词的复数形式。

12．(2019·陕西质量检测)Like many other (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis.

解析：universities句意：和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学”，故该处用复数形式。