初中英语中考阅读理解

阅读理解的考察方式：

客观阅读和主观阅读

一、中考的阅读会选什么样的文章？ 体裁

----多样 (多为记叙文、说明文、应 用文， 有时也有议论文) 题材 ----丰富 (小故事、日常生活/学习 小窍门、文化习俗、名人轶事等)

二、客观阅读题的题目设置：

1. 细节理解题 2. 整体概括题 3. 理解推测题

1、什么是细节理解题？ 考察该文章中有关事 件发生的具体细节的 题目，如：时间、地 点、人物、事件、方 式等； Which statement is true according to the passage?

What When Who Where Why How

让我们看几个例子：William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. ① Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _____. A. Hamlet B. Macbeth C. Romeo and Juliet D. Man and Superman. (What)

He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. ② Shakespeare decided to be an actor in ___. A. 1578 B. 1582 C. 1599 D. 1616 (When)

Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. ③ In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _____. A. with his wife B. with his daughter C. alone D. with his wife and children (With whom)

A: …and don’t forget the milk, we haven’t got any left. B: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eggs. Anything else? A: No. Wait a minute. We’re having Anne and Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesn’t eat meat. You’d better get some fish. B: OK. See you later.

④ Which shopping list does the speaker take?

① 1 large fish, bread, 4 chicken thighs, 2 kilos pork ② 2 litres milk, 1 kilo fresh beef, 8 chicken wings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fish ③ 1 litre milk, some bread, 4 chicken breasts, 1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish ④ 2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish, 1 whole chicken ④Which shopping list does the speaker take?

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

(Which)

Accident:

Weather condition: Date of call: June 3, 2006 Time of call: 9:30 p.m.

A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. There was a heavy rain.

⑤What time did Mrs Green call the police?

Accident: Weather condition: Date of call: Time of call:

A car crashed into a tree. Some people were trapped in the car. There was a heavy rain. June 3, 2006 9:30 p.m.

⑤What time did Mrs Green call the police?

A. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:40 p.m.

B. At 9: 30 p.m. D. At 9: 45 p.m.(What time)

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining(请客) at home. They often invite

friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation.⑥Why do Canadians and Americans often invite friends for meals at home? A. Because they can save time. B. Because they can spend less money. C. Because they enjoy entertaining at home. D. Because they have modern and beautiful houses. (Why)

Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: “Would you like to come over for dinner Saturday night?” … Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example: “Please come over for a drink sometime.”… They are not real invitations because they don’t mention a specific time or date. ⑦Which of the following is a real invitation?

Which of the following is a real invitation? A. “If you’re free, let’s go for a drink sometime.” B. “Please go to the cinema with me some day.” C. “Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?” D. “I’ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?” (Which statement is true according to the passage?)

Dear Sir or Madam, Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn’t come on time…We had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours … Your faithfully David Robertson

⑧ How did David go to Frankfurt from London ? (How)

Dear Sir or Madam, Last Thursday, I travled on the 8:00 train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn’t come on time…We had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours … Your faithfully David Robertson ⑧How did David go to Frankfurt from London ? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train.

2、什么是整体概括题？从文章的整体层 面上设置的主观 概括题，如：为 本文选择一个恰 当的题目、推测 本文作者想要表 达的意图等。 What is the main idea of this passage? What does the passage want to tell us?/ What does the writer actually want to say? (the writer’s attention) Which is the proper title according to the passage?

In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite ... Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home: … So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?

① The passage is mainly about _________. A. entertainment at home B. real invitations or not C. expressions of starting a conversation D. ways of ending a conversation

(main idea)