大学英语四级新题型透析及模拟冲刺试题带答案

大学英语四级新题型透析及模拟冲刺试题带答案

第一节新题型综述

一、四级题型变化自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级弩试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。四级新旧题型的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：

通过上表中新旧题型的对比，可以得知四级考试主要有以下几点变化：

1、单词及词组听写

原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上．用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。

2、长篇阅读

原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两道题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。另外，该题型所在的位置也南原来的第二部分改为第三部分。

3、翻译

原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻泽内容涉及,中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级翻译原文的长度为l40—160个汉字。

4、完形填空

此题型不再考查。

5、考试时间

考试时间由原来的l25分钟增加到现在的130分钟，时间增加了5分钟，但试题的难度加大了。

二、成绩报道

成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1)听力，2)阅读，3)翻译和写作。

第二节 听写新题型透析及高分特训

一、新题型概述

原复合式听写包含8道单词听写和3道句子听写，自2013年12月考次起，新题型调整后为

大学英语四级新题型透析及模拟冲刺试题带答案

单词及词组听写。下面一起看一下四级样卷：

Section C

Directions: In this secti On, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks withthe exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read forthe third time, you should chock what you have written.

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more 26 , less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and 27 , more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and 28 than he will ever be again in his schooling--or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and 29 the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and 30 than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the 31 of language. He has discovered it--babies don't even know that language exists--and he has found out how it works and learned to use it 32 . He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by 33 and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and 34 it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the " 35 that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.

26. curious 27. figuring things out 28. independent 29. interacting with30. abstract

31. mystery 32. appropriately 33. trying it out

34. refining 35. concepts

从四级听写样卷的指示语来看，短文共播放三遍，第一遍播放录音时，要求听懂文章的大意；第二遍播放录音时，要求完整写下所听到的内容；第三遍播放录音时，要求检查所填写的内容。

从四级听写样卷的文章来看，短文长度及难度不变。个别超纲词加注了中文意思。题材以英美国家的社会、文化、教育、历史、风俗习惯、人物传记为主，字数约为250词。从设题来看，l0道题均衡分布，题与题之间相间5个词以上。

从参考答案来看，l0个答案中，单词占7个，词组占3个，单词与词组相间设置。所填单词一般为实词，其中包含l个动词、2个名词、3个形容词和1个副词。所填词组基本上是一些常见的词组，3个都是动词一ing形式开头。

二、4大解题技巧口通过卷面文字捕捉信息。找出线索、了解大意

听写材料多为说明文。这一体裁的文章具有主题突出、条理清楚、层次分明、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(Topic sentence)，之后的段落、句子都是对主题句的进一步具体扩展、说明或论证。考生应利用一切机会，如考前空隙或播放考试Directions的时间，浏览短文，尤其要抓住主题句，根据主题句预测文章发展脉络和大意。文章都具有一致性和连贯性的特点，考生通过浏览总会搜索到一些有参考价值的材料。

2、听写结合，双管齐下

第一遍全文朗读，要求考生注意听懂全文内容。由于听录音前考生已预览了卷面文字，对听力材料有了大致的了解，因此听第一遍录音时，考生可以填写一些较简单的单词或词组。在听第二遍录音时，应完整地听写其他几道题的单词或词组。

大学英语四级新题型透析及模拟冲刺试题带答案

3、巧妙使用缩略语

如何在有限的时间内记录下更多的内容呢?使用缩略语。单词较长或者听写词组时，可以在第一遍听录音时先写下该词前几个字母或词组巾的某个词，听第二遍、第三遍时再补充完整。

4、检查、核对内容要点

第三遍朗读供考生进行核对。核对是最后必不可少的环节，考生应抓住时机弥补前两遍听录音时所忽略或遗漏的内容，进一步修改和完善自己的答案。在核对时，对有些空缺考生只凭辨音仍难以准确地判断出应为何词，此时考生可以从语法结构、词语搭配、意义连贯、上下文等多个角度去推测、分析和判断并正确拼写出单词。

三、听写特训

Test 1

The Library of Congress is America's national library. It has millions of books and other 1 . It has newspapers, popular publications as well as letters of 2 interest. It also has maps, photographs, art prints, movies, 3 and musical instruments. All together, it has more than 100 million objects.

The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in tbe collection. But no one4 take books out of the building. The Library of Congress was 5 in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of hooks in one room of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the total number had increased to abou!3,000 books. They were all 6 that year when the Capitol was burned down during America's war with Britain. To help 7 the library, Congress bought the books of Pres …… 此处隐藏：5016字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……