广州中考单项选择语法知识点(2)

see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟

动名词时表示正在做。

see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事 see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事

hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事

19. Poor David. He has to spend three hours ________ his homework every day.

A. to do B. doing C. does D. did

23. It isn’t easy enough for you ________ out the maths problem. You’d better ask the teacher.

A. work B. to work C. working D. worked

19. ---I’m so tired now.

---Why not _______ a rest. You’ve worked for five hours without stopping.

A. take B. do you take C. to take D. did you take

23. It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?

A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off

19.----Why not __________ your cousin a toy car for his birthday?

----Good idea! He is crazy about cars.

A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. Buys

23. I’m afraid I can’t finish ______ the report this week. I’m so busy.

A. to write B. writing C. write D. wrote

17．We know that she enjoys ______ books very much.

A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads

25. ________ is important ______ us not to give up when we fail each time.

A. That; for B. It; for C. It; of D. This; of

时态：

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), etc.

二、一般过去时：

概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,

just now, at the age of 5,

三、现在进行时：

概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

四、过去进行时：

概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时

间状语等。

五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去

已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语：recently, since…for…, etc.

基本结构：have/has + done

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一

时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段,since+时间点/从句, in the last ten years

等,谓语只可用延续性动词.

for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用

3.现在完成时中been to,gone to和been in/at been to去过某地,表示某人的一种经历,可以和

once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.eg. She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里) gone to 去某地了,说话时某人已离开此地,在去某地的途中或已在某地,

eg. She has gone to Shanghai。 (表示现在她人不在这里)

been in/at 逗留在某地(已经一段时间).常和for ten days,since I came here等连用.

eg. She has been in Shanghai since she moved there.

21. --- Where is Tom? I have something important to tell him.

--- Oh, he ________ games over there.

A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing

22. He ______ the street when I saw him.

A. is crossing B. cross C. was crossing D. crossed

24. ---Have you ever been to Singapore?

---Yes. I there last year with my parents.

A. go B. went C. have been D. was going

20. To their surprise, the T-shirts with Olympic Mascots on them ___________ out quickly in one

hour yesterday.

A. are sold B. were sold C. sold D. sells

18. If he _____________ here, she will meet him at the airport.

A. will come B. comes C. come D. came

24. ---What do you think of the film?

---It’s so wonderful that I _________ it twice already.

A. am seeing B. will see C. was seeing D. have seen

21. The Smiths __________ in Guangzhou for 5 years since they came to China.

A. live B. will live C. have lived D. lived

情态动词：

Must

Need

Can

Should

may

22. --- Jane, Let’s go to the cinema by bus.

--- It’s not far. We ________ take a bus there.

A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t

19. According to the new traffic rule, you ________ drive on when the light turns yellow.

A. may not B. mustn’t C. may D. must

18. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.

A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

22. --- Another cup of tea?

--- No, thanks. I ____________ be off now. Mary is waiting for me

A. can B. may C. must D. might

19. 一Can you go to see a film with us this evening?

一 Sorry, I can’t. I_____ take care of my little brother at home because my mother is ill.

A. can B. may C. would D. have to

19. 一Shall I tell Jack the good news?

一No, you________. I’ve told him already.

A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

定语从句

定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

（一）由关系代词that 引导的定语从句，that在从句中可作主语和宾语。

只能用that 引导的情形：

1. 当先行词为不定代词（all, everything, nothing, something, anything, …）时候，只用that。

2.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，只用that。

3. 先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。

（二）由关系代词which引导的定语从句--先行词表示物体时，即可用that, 也可以用which引导。但是关系代词前使用介词 …… 此处隐藏：3811字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……