广州中考单项选择语法知识点

冠词：

定冠词 the 特指，前文中已经提到，后文再提到用the

Play the piano

不定冠词 a,an a 用于辅音发音的单词之前 an用于元音发音的单词之前

an honest boy an hour

a university a uniform an uncle

零冠词 for breakfast /lunch/dinner play basketball /football

By bus/car=take a car

16. He took ________ taxi to the airport and hurried to Beijing for a meeting by ________ plane.

A. 不填, 不填 B. a, the C. a; 不填 D. the, 不填

16. —Do you have ________key to the blue car?

—I think ________ key is on the table.

A. the, the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a

16. ---Do you believe _______ news they told you last night?

---Of course not. It can’t be true.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

18. I usually have ________ egg and a glass of milk for _________ breakfast.

A. an; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. an; 不填

连词：

A,常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：

1.and

2. neither... nor

3. both... and

4. not only... but also

B,表示选择的并列连词有：

1. or

2. either... or

C,表示转折或对比的并列连词有：

1. but

D,表示因果关系的并列连词有：

1. so

从属连词是用来引导从句的。分为如下几种：

A,引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：

1. when

2. while

3. after

4. before

5. since

7. until (till)

8. as soon as

B,引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：

1. because

C,引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：

1. if

2. as (so) long as

D,引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：

1. although / though

E,引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：

1. than

2. as (so)...as

F,引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：

1. so that

2. in order that

G,引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：

1. so...that

2. such...that

17. --- When did you move to Beijing?

--- Long ago. I have been in Beijing ________ 1998.

A. in B. for C. since D. During

16．一Which would you prefer，a pear or an apple?

一 _______．An orange，please．

A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both

20．The thief stole his purse ______ he didn’t know it．

A．since B．so C. but D. or

20. You should spend more time practising drawing ________ you can be good at it.

A. if B. so that C. because D. after

17. —When were you born, Mary?

—I was born _______ July 23, 1997.

A. in B. on C. at D. by

20. I didn’t believe it ________ she told me.

A. since B. until C. while D. what

18. I got up early this morning, __________ I didn’t catch the first bus.

A. and B. but C. or D. So

24. —The books are so nice, Which one can I take?

—Oh, you can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none.

A．both B．all C．neither D. either

形容词与副词比较级与最高级

形容词一般用于名词之前，表示修饰，比如， he is a good man . 还有就是用于be动词之后，

表示某种状态，He is angry。

副词一般是用于动词之后，形容词之前。比如：he walks quickly.

形容词变副词的规则：

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly

2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily

以-ly结尾仍是形容词的 lovely ,lonely,

1.形容词，副词常见原级标志有：very,rather,quite,too,so。短语as...as,not as/so...as

2.比较级的标志词than,注意：much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far等修饰形容词或副词的比较级，

表示程度。

3.最高级的标志：in, of, among。短语：one of the+...

1.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放在不定代词之后

2.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语。系动词有：feel, taste, look, smell,be, become, turn, get....

3.It is + adj + for + sb + to do表达的意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是怎么样的。”，形容词描述

的是所做的事。这一类的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, interesting等

4.It is + adj + of + sb + to do表达的意思是“某人做某事真是太……了。”，其中的形容词是对人的

性格，品格或特征等。这一类的形容词有：kind, nice, clever, foolish, careless等。

1. Her little car isn’t___ to seat more than two people comfortable.

A. big enough B. enough big C. so big enough D. big as enough

2. The dish smells____ and you’d better throw it away.

A. good B. well C. bad D. badly

3. ____ generous ____ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids.

A. it’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s for

4. Do you have____ to say? The teacher asked.

A. important anything B. anything important

C. important nothing D. nothing important

5. It’s a good habit to keep the classroom___ all the time.

A. cleaned B. clearly C. clear D. clean

18. You’ve made as ________ mistakes as you did yesterday. You should be more careful next time.

A. many B. much C. more D. Most

23. —We’re doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is still not good enough.

—So we should try __________ to look after it.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

21. Guangzhou is one of _____ cities that I’ve visited.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful

22. — Yummy! The coffee is very nice.

— That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk.

A. better B. best C. good D. well

20. Do it again ___________, I believe you won’t make so many mistakes next time.

A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully D. much …… 此处隐藏：3734字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……