2014年广东省高考英语语法填空题解题技巧

2014年广东省高考英语语法填空题解题技巧

纯空格填空题的解题技巧

一、了解本考题

1. 广东高考语法填空题考试方式：纯空格题和提示性填空题 2. 语法填空的考点和考查内容是：

纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。

提示性填空题：通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高

级、词性转换等。

二、技巧点拨（一） 真题再现

1. (2009·广东) She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.

2. (2010·广东) “Sir, the water was awful, why did you pretend to like?”

技巧小结1：如果在谓语动词（be动词或实义动词）前挖空，或在及物动词后设空，多数考虑用作 。 Practice (一)

3.（2013深圳第一次调研）Then we went to the cinema together. He walked very fast. I could hardly keep up with 4. (2012广东模拟) Although my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting. really widen my horizon.

三、技巧点拨（二） 真题再现

5. (2007·广东) It is said that a short— rice crop grow up quickly.

6. (2010·广东) After the student left, the teacher let student taste the water.

7. (2011·广东) I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had amazing conversation. 8. (2012·广东) But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in last row.

技巧小结2：根据英语的习惯，如果在名词前挖空，答案应首先考虑 。限定词包括冠词（a, an, the）, 物主代词（my, your, our等），不定代词（both, either, neither, other, another, none, one, it, that等）

9. (2010·广东) His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home a happy heart.

10. (2012·广东) And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.

技巧小结3：名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代词在句中不作主语，表语，也不作动词的宾语时，很可能是填 。更多的时候，对于介词的考查是针对句型或短语的固定搭配。

Practice (二)

11. My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got energy. 12. (2012广东模拟) Many Chinese have adjusted daily timetable and some office workers have quit taking naps so they can watch videos at noon.

13. (2013 广州毕业班综合测试二) I bought it, thinking that when I returned home it would remind me my wonderful Indian adventure.

14. (2013 佛山检测二) For example, most people like the idea not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.

四、技巧点拨（三） 真题再现

15. (2012·广东) he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 16. (2011·广东) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived. 17. (2009·广东) Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display.

18. (2010·广东) He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.

19. (2012·广东) The new boy looked at the teacher a few seconds and all the other students wondered the boy would do.

20. (2013·广东) Nick’s guests,had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

技巧小结4：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填 。 Practice (三)

21. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese he came to Shenzhen.

22. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair he wanted to sit next to his wife. 23. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. 24. Lu Xun, real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.

25. All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend. 26. (2013佛山检测二) We dream about we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.

五、 One more shot!

Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.

Cai, a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.

The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying”firt time I feel respected.”

Cai said, “A beggar’(hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer some of a look of surprise.

“I know can’t help much, but it is our have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.

反身代词与动，介词构成词组：be oneself(处于正常状态，显得自然)；enjoy oneself(玩得开心) come to oneself(苏醒过来，恢复知觉)；devote oneself to（投身于） by oneself(独自地)；for oneself（亲自）

常见介词构成的短语

1. at构成的短语

at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war; 2. in 构成的短语

lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins; in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of 3. on构成的短语

go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary; on purpose; 4. as 构成的短语 as a result of; 5. by 构成的短语 by accident/ chance

6. from构成的短语(from A to B) from day to day; from beginning to end 7. to构成的短语

to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem 8. with构成的短语 with a smile;