人教版必修二第五单元语法：介词加关系代词语法讲解

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元语法：介词加关系代词的定语从句语法讲解。

必修二 Unit 5 Music Grammar

学习目标：

1，掌握介词加关系代词的定语从句，灵活运用到考题中去。

2，自主学习，合作探究；学习分析和总结的方法并能学以致用。

3，激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。

探究案

第一部分：语法知识探究，“介词 + which / whom”引导的定语从句

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句

型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词

宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：

The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.

=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

一、基本构成

1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which（指物）

或whom(指人) ，即：介词+which/whom。

（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.

（2）The city in which she lives is far away.

（3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.

注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。

2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用

that/which(指物)；that/who/whom（指人）作介词的宾语，且此处关系代词可以

省略，特别是在口语中。如：

（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.

（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.

注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些

特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如： look for, look after, pay

attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。 This is the pen that / which you are is her father.

The words that /which we should are written on the blackboard. There are fifty patients who/whom/that we must二、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替。关系副词实际上

是介词＋先行词。

其中

when=表时间的介词（如：in，at，during等）+which；

Where=表地点的介词（如：in，at，on，under等）+which；

Why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which

(1)当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when

引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元语法：介词加关系代词的定语从句语法讲解。

I still remember the day when I came here.( on the day =when)

(2)当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where

引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。

This is the house where I lived last year.( in the house= where)

(3)当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词

why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。

There are many reasons why people like traveling.(for the reasons =why)

三、关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重）

1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。 (on the day)

2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。 (spend money on sth.)

3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 注意：

介词+关系代词

1）介词后面的关系代词不能省略。

2）that前不能有介词。

3）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同

关系副词when,where和why互换。

第二部分：随堂检测

1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge.

A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this

2.Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued for a long time.

A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

3.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people ,many of ________left their village

homes for a better life in the city.

A.whom B.which C.them D.whose

4.The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great

success.

A for which B at which C in which D on which

5. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing

time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they

remembered the scenes _______ people were eaten by the tiger.

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

7.Eric received training in the computer for one year,_______he found a job in a big

company.

A.after that B.after which C.after it D.after this

8.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,________there won't be much work.

A.where B.that C.by which D.without which

http://doc.guandang.netst week,only two people came to look at the house,________wanted to buy it.

人教版高一英语必修二第五单元语法：介词加关系代词的定语从句语法讲解。

A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom

10.Many children, _________parents are away working in big cities,are taken good

care of in the village.

A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom

预习案

自主预习目标：通过预习，发现问题，先自主解决，然后根据练习进

行自我检测。

建议完成时间20分钟。

单项选择

1. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town___________he

grew up as a child.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _________ personally I doubt

very much.

A. it B. that C. when D. which

3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of the role in the play, ________, of course,

made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

4. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every

month.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

5. The film brought the hours back to me _______I was taken good care of in that far

away village.

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